高考英语语法精讲精练精析—名词性从句.docVIP

专题十　名词性从句 一、概念 定义：在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句 (Noun Clauses)。 名词性从句在复合句中能担任：主语、宾语(介词宾语)、表语、同位语，因此，根据它在句中不同的语法功能，可分为：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类： 1．连接连词：that, whether, if, as if和because。 that引导名词性从句时，在主从句中不可以充当任何句子成分，也没有任何含义。 The fact is that we have lost the game. The reason why he was late was that he missed the train this morning. He has told me that he will go to Shanghai tomorrow. It looks as if it is going to rain. It happened that I went out last night. It is known to us how he became a writer. Whether there is life on the moon is an interesting question. Everything depends on whether we have enough money. 2．连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose和which。 注意：what引导名词性从句时，在主从句中都要充当一定的句子成分，what可以分解成定语从句中的先行词＋关系代词即常说的先行词＋ that。 I want to know what he has told you. What he wants to tell us is not clear. 3．连接副词：when, where, how和why。 That is why he didnt come to the meeting. She always thinks of how she can work well. Where the party will be held has not yet been announced. 在历年的高考中几乎都涉及名词性从句，并且每年的命题各有变化，但仔细分析高考试题不难看出，这一部分内容主要从以下几个方面进行考查： 1．语序问题。在名词性从句中，除了关联词在从句之首外，其他部分应用陈述句的语序。 She will give whoever needs help a warm support. Why he did that was not clear. 2．用it代替主语从句或宾语从句。为了使句子保持平衡，常用先行词it来代替主语从句或宾语从句，而把主语从句或宾语从句放到后面，尤其是that引导的主语从句常用于此种句式中，但what，whatever，whoever，whichever引导的主语从句一般不后置。 3．名词性从句中关联词的选择是非常重要的，所以在高考中更多的是考查关联词的选择，尤其是what用法要多多体会。 高考真题探究（2006—2011年） 【2011北京卷 22】__________ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. A. Which B. What C. That D. Whom B 【考点】考察名词性从句中的主语从句。 【解析】句意：这个惊人的消息使我意识到我们将面临多么严重的问题。结合句意可知答案为A，此处what引导的宾语从句是一个感叹句。 2011北京卷 31】The shocking news mad me realize ________ terrible problems we would face. A. what B. how C. that D. why A 【考点】考查名词性从句中的宾语从句。 【解析】由句中的IS可知其前面是由what引导的主语从句，且what在从句中作offer的宾语，故答案为A项。 2011上海卷 35】There is clear evidence _____ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain. A. what B. if C. how D. that D 【考点】考查名词性从句中的同位语从句。 【解析】句意为：证据表明