2015高中英语人教版新课标必修4U1学案2.docVIP

2015高中英语人教版新课标必修4U1学案2 重点词汇 1. …for whom he has struggled for the past five decades . struggle vi.n.斗争；拼搏；努力 [典例] 1). They were struggling to get out the burning car. 他们挣扎着从烧着的车里往外爬。 2). The book is about their struggle for liberation. 这本书写的是他们为解放而作的斗争。 [词语归纳] struggle for 为……而斗争 struggle with / against与……作斗争 struggle to do sth.努力做某事 straggle to one’ s feet挣扎着站起来 a life-and-death struggle生死搏斗 [练习] 按要求填空或翻译。 1). They are ________ (为……而斗争) the position 2). They struggled all through the years ______ us _______ the Japanese.(介词) 3). The fox struggled ________ (escape). 4). He _______ _______ _______ _______ (挣扎着站起来) and dragged slowly ahead. Keys: 1). struggling for 2). with; against 3). to escape 4). struggled to his feet 2. He therefore gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture. equip vt.vi. 配备；装备 equipment n.[u] 装备；设备 [典例] 1). They equipped themselves for the expedition. 他们为远征治装。 2). A good education should equip you for life. 有良好的教育能受用终生。 3）Most parents want to equip their children with a good education. …接受良好教育。 4）In the new factory all the equipment was up to date. 这个新工厂里的所有设备都是现代化的。 [重点用法] equip sb./sth. with 用……武装某人；用……装备某物 equip sb./sth. for 为……而武装某人；为……而装备某物 a piece of office equipment 一件办公设备 ***指的是用于某种特殊〔专门〕用途或特殊目的(研究、工作、战争等)所需要的全套设备,如装备、器械、仪表等,尤用来指实用或技术性的装备、设备。 [练习] 按要求填空或翻译。 1). The soldiers were well _______ _______ (装备好了) weapons. 2). We must equip young teachers _______ _______ _______ (对付) difficult children. 3). This library is equipped _______ (介词) atomic research. 4). Our classroom _______ _______ _______ (装备有) a computer and a tape recorder. Keys: 1). equipped with 2). to deal with 3). for 4). is equipped with 3. This disturbing problem led to his regretting being a farmer. regret (regretted) vt. (对……)遗憾；惋惜 n.[c,u] 遗憾；惋惜 [典例] 1). If you go now, you’ ll regret it. 假若你现在就走, 一定得後悔。 2). I regret to say the job has been filled. 十分抱歉, 那个工作已经有人做了。 [重点用法] regret to say/tell/announce/inf