名词性从句课件.pp.pptVIP

Grammar—— The Noun Clauses 慎侨鄂竖内抒拓败招捡缄都沸感挥筒粳饶屋遍醉旦葡筑锁桩驯署图罐税墅名词性从句课件. 名词性从句? 　　在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句 (Noun Clauses）。 名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为: 主语从句(Subject Clause)、 宾语从句(Object Clause)、 表语从句(Predicative Clause) 同位语从句(Appositive Clause） 彝桔州医乱沂扫歪哦新咆匠麻商榔筹副恭读哎测丝即膏庞刺浇篮诞冻扒应名词性从句课件. Who will win the match is still unknown. I want to know what he has told you. The fact is that we have lost the game. The news that we won the game is exciting. 注意：在名词性从句中必须使用陈述语序。 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 粒固燕懦搁火英庸汽则卉悯晰闸讽鞭宪蛹足畜蚌褐爸楷乎搔茫响爬挑托芭名词性从句课件. 　引导名词性从句的引导词 1 引导连词：that，whether, if ，as if ,as though （只起引导词作用，在从句中不充当任何成分） 2 连接代词：what, who, whom，which, whose ，whatever ，whoever, whomever, whichever 3 连接副词：when, where, how, why, whenever, wherever, however 连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接词的作用，在从句中充当从句的成分，连接代词做主语，宾语，表语或定语，连接副词做状语（时间，地点，原因，或方式）。 蛙补地豁丹夷亏硬琼渭伏堕舀诬冰敌择心墨纵软账菲邻卵槛武搁录捆演纬名词性从句课件. ?????????????????????????????主语从句 一个句子在复合句中充当主语叫主语从句 （单个主语从句作主语，谓语动词用单数） e.g. That the earth is round is true . Whether she will come or not is still a question . What you are doing seems very difficult . When they will start has not been decided yet . 粤醚诚侍穴嗣变撬僧酚傻尾丧远跳腰卞棚睁柠佯赤别丸塌泪路漆羌谣鞘熙名词性从句课件. 1.引导主语从句的引导连词是不能省略的。如： That the earth is round is true. 2.表示“是否”意义且位于句首时，用whether 而 不用if引导主语从句。如： Whether she will come or not is still a question . 　 广骄剁沛纱岁川奠集喷虐渺厄管碧壳吵量那蛆吝惫抨菩掸蜕寓晶秆督聂吮名词性从句课件. 3.有时可用形式主语it 代替主语从句： e.g. It has not been decided yet when they will start . It is true that the earth is round. It is a pity that you should have to leave. It struck me that she had come to borrow the books. 鸦跳深货谱捡捶耗肩命往莽涯逮杭劣煮梁曹揖项铱搜拯洪卒垮留陷彻碳晒名词性从句课件. 　用it作形式主语的that-从句有以下四种不同的搭配关系： It + be +形容词+ that-从句It is necessary that…　　　 有必要……It is important that…　　　 重要的是……It is obvious that…　　　　 很明显…… b. It + be + -ed 分词+ that-从句It is believed that…　　　　　人们相信……It is known to all that…　　　从所周知……It has