Bunsen Burner.pptVIP

Bunsen Burner Introducing Science In this chapter, you will learn: What is a Bunsen burner. How to use the Bunsen burner. Heating substances with a Bunsen burner. Find out which flame is hotter. A Bunsen Burner The first Bunsen burner Outer core Inner core Burner tube Stopcock Collar Robert Bunsen We heat things with a Bunsen burner (本生燈) in the laboratory. Robert Bunsen, a German chemist, invented this apparatus in 1855. A Bunsen Burner What are the parts of a Bunsen burner? Label the diagram using these words. air hole chimney collar tubing gas tap How do we use a Bunsen burner? 1. Join the burner to a gas tap. The Bunsen flame I What will be the colour of the flame when the air hole is closed? The Bunsen flame II Open the air hole slowly. What will be the colour of the flame when the air hole is opened? Check point Use suitable words to fill in the blanks. The non-luminous flame is (a) in colour. The luminous flame is (b) in colour. The (c) flame is easier to see. Which kind of flame is hotter? Flame I with air hole CLOSED yellow in colour luminous Flame II with air hole OPENED blue in colour non-luminous How to know which flame is hotter? To contact the flame with your hand? To measure the temperature by a thermometer? How to heat an object? (1) The apparatus used in the procedure of heating: What are these? How to heat an object? (2) How to heat an object? (3) 5. Then add water into the beaker Measuring the time taken to boil a certain amount of water Fill a beaker with 50 cm3 of tap water Set up the apparatus as shown in the diagram Heat the water with a flame of Bunsen Burner until it boils Use stop-watch to find out the time taken Experiments to compare which flame is hotter Experiment 1 with the air hole of Bunsen Burner CLOSED yellow flame Experiment 2 with the air hole of Bunsen Burner OPENED blue flame Experiment 1 (a) Light a Bunsen Burner with the air hole closed Light a match and hold it over the chimney. Turn on the