Sylvia 英语ppt.pptVIP

Chinese culture of the west and interpretation -----------The spread of the four great inventions of ancient China in the west PAPERMAKING As early as the western Han dynasty, the working people in China have paper. By CAILUN in eastern Han dynasty, the papermaking, the improved paper was quickly application promotion. China papermaking around the 3rd century was introduced into Vietnam, 4th century was introduced into Korea, pass into Japan in the 5th century, 7th century introduced into India, Arab, 8th century introduced from central Asia in 751 of the eighth century A.D,Tang dynasty Gao Xianzhi with food (Arab but Ross war at that time, the defeat of the tang dynasty soldier captured in know paper craftsman, papermaking was introduced to the west, first appeared in samarkand the first paper mill in the Middle East, in the Middle East of Baghdad in 794 the second paper mills, papermaking spread to the Arab region. And then arrived in Syria, Egypt and Morocco, was introduced into Europe in the 12th century. In 1150, the Spanish began to paper, Europes first paper mill is established. Then the distance by CAI LUN paper has more than 1000 years. Since then, France (1189), Italy (1276), Germany (1391), Britain (1494), the Netherlands (1690) (1586), the United States has a factory paper. To the 16th century, the paper has been popular in Europe. But by the 17th century, when European papermaking is still only the level of Chinas song dynasty. Emperor QianLong years, in the Qing dynasty of French painter. Jiang You Ren China papermaking drawn into figure, return to Paris, from the advanced Chinese papermaking technology to spread in Europe. In 1797, the French Nicolas Louis Robert invented papermaking machine, thereby beyond China. Printing It is generally believed that Chinas printing and around mid in the 15th century was introduced into Europe by two ways, one way is by Russias incoming, one way is by Arab traders carry books into, the Germans Gutenberg to thes