供水厂电气及仪表控制系统研究设计书研究设计书说明书策划案.docVIP

学 本科生毕业设计说明书（毕业论文） 题 目：村镇供水厂电气及仪表控制系统设计 学生姓名： 学 号： 1 专 业：自动化 班 级：自动化2班 指导教师： 村镇供水厂电气及仪表控制系统设计 摘 要 根据村镇的供水的要求，设计了一套电气及仪表控制的变频恒压供水系统。变频恒压供水控制系统由变频器、压力传感器、水泵机组、数字显示仪表等组成。供水厂为远在方圆15Km外的几十个村庄供水，供水厂由加压站和水源井群组成，水源井群由3眼井组成。先把水源井中的水注入加压站的蓄水池中，然后由加压泵从蓄水池通过变频调速控制为用户供水。 蓄水池包含三台潜水泵电机控制水位，依据水位的不同，启动不同台数的潜水泵，功率大一台的应采用降压启动。同时包含三台加压水泵电机，它们组成变频循环运行系统，控制柜应能根据用户需求的供水压力供水，采用变频器实现对加压水泵的软启动和变频调速，实现任意一台水泵的的变、工频切换及两台水泵之间的自动启动与停止，压力传感器检测当前水压信号，送入变频器与设定值比较，进行PID运算，从而控制变频器的输出电压和频率，进而改变水泵的转速来改变供水量，最终保持管网压力稳定在设定值附近，实现恒压供水。 关键词：恒压供水；变频器；PID控制；变频调速；仪表Rural Water Supply Plant Electrical and Instrumentation Control System Design Abstract According to the requirement of the rural water supply, Design a set of electrical and instrument control of frequency conversion constant pressure water supply system. Frequency conversion constant pressure water supply control system by frequency converter, pressure sensor, pumping unit, Digital display instrument, etc. Water supply plant for dozens of villages in fangyuan 15 km outside the water supply, Water supply plant is composed of pressure and water well group, Source well group consists of three Wells. Put water Wells water injection pressure in the reservoir, Then the pump water from the reservoir through the frequency control of motor speed control for users. Reservoir contains three submersible pump motor control water level, According to the water level is different, Start the different sets of submersible pump, Power of freshman should adopt step-down startup. At the same time contains three pressurized water pump motor, They are composed of variable frequency cycle operation system, control cabinet should be able to supply pressure water supply according to user requirements, Frequency converter, is adopted to realize of pressurized water pump soft start and frequency control of motor speed, Implement as a pump of variable, power frequency switching and automatic start and stop, between the two pumps, Current hydraul