二轮专题：语法填空精要.ppt

2.无提示词 【典例】Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said was a wonderful holiday destination. (2014·广东) it考查代词（做主语） 【思路探究1】 考查代词：句子缺主语或宾语（用代词主格、指示代词、不定代词或是it）。 【典例】He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby other food…(2015·广东) for 考查介词 （固定短语中的介词） 【思路探究2】 考查介词：常用介词用法和固定短语句型中介词的考查。 【典例】She apologized for the mistake and gave us a space VIP room on top floor. (2014·广东) the考查冠词，特指“在顶层”。 【思路探究3】 考查冠词等限定词：如果名词前没有限定词通常填冠词等限定词。 【典例】One day, the cow was eating grass it began to rain heavily. (2015·广东) when考查从属连词，时间状语从句。“be doing…when” 【思路探究4】 考查连词：并列连词或是定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句中的从属连词。 【步骤探究】 1. 语篇掌控为先：通读全文，了解大意、弄清文章结构。 2. 句子分析为主：理解句意、分析结构、划分成分、注意联系。 3. 充分利用提示：有括号提示的空格视作已知条件，要充分利用。 4. 注意短语和句型：对于一些固定短语和句型一定要熟记。 5. 勿忘复核检查：填空完成后要重读全篇，仔细核查全文，是否语法正确，寓意是否通顺，逻辑是否合理等。 文体 主题 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率 记叙文 相信自己 190 ★★★ 8分钟 /10 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或是括号内单词的正确形式。 When Jack was a small boy, he was once asked to give a speech about “A Big Challenge in My Life.” To talk before the whole class, he was 1 (terrible) shy. However, he had no other 2 (choose), though. First Jack was to draft the speech, 3 was just a piece of cake for him because he was a good writer. But the hard part 4 (lie) in his oral presentation, for it was not allowed to read the paper. terribly考查词类转化。 choice考查词类转化。 which考查定语从句连接词。 lay考查谓语，时态。 A real trial began when Jack stood on the platform with his legs 5 (tremble) and his mind blank. He took a deep breath and tried his best 6 (calm) down. Surprisingly, it did work on him. 7 a few seconds, he was no more nervous and finished his speech. To his surprise, he made 8 ! From then on, his fear of talking before a big audience disappeared. Actually Jack had his confidence 9 (build) up. Now he turns out to be a good speaker. As we know, the greater difficulty we meet on