分词(朱朱2016)讲述.ppt

2. The president murdered, the whole country was in deep sorrow.= After the president was murdered, the whole country was in deep sorrow. 1. The test finished, we began our holiday.= When the test was finished, we began our holiday. More examples 3. Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow.　 4. This done, we went home. 5. The meeting gone over, everyone tired to go home earlier. 6. He came into the room, his ears red with cold. 7. He came out of the library, a large book under his arm. Exercises: 1. ________ with other architecture, this building is special. 2. ________ to other women, she was very lucky. 3. ________ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. A. Compared B. Being compared C. Comparing D. Having compared A C A 独立主格结构使用介词的问题： 1) 当介词是in时，其前后的两个名词均不加任何成分（如物主代词或冠词），也不用复数。但 with 的复合结构不受此限制。 A robber burst into the room, knife in hand.　( hand前不能加his) 2) 当表人体部位的词做逻辑主语时，不及物动词用现在分 词，及物动词用过去分词。 He lay there, his teeth set, his hand clenched, his eyes looking straight up. 3）. 由There being +主语这种结构多表示原因。 There being a lot of books to read, he often studied till midnight. 因为有许多书要读，他经常学习到深夜。 Consolidate: ________________ (如此高兴), we decided to stay two more days. Function: _______ 2) ___________________________ (十六世纪烧毁后), the castle was never rebuilt. Function: ________ Much delighted Burnt in the 16th century Cause Time 3) ________________ (被他的话所感动), I accepted his present. Function: _______ 4) _________________ (从山上看), the lake looks beautiful. Function: _______ 5) ______________ (如果吃地及时) the medicine will be quite effective. Function: _______ Moved by his words Seen from the hill Taken in time cause Condition/time Condition to be updated to be losing to be cheered to hold to keep to carry complaining studying Being exposed being taken coming joined keeping rising leading lost Offered Gathering making selected amused Bye-bye! 注意: 但须注