基于meg8的164点阵时钟显示屏制作可行性研究设计书研究.docVIP

Southwest university of science and technology 本科毕业设计（论文） 基于单片机的点阵式 时钟电子显示屏设计与实现 基于单片机的点阵式 时钟电子显示屏设计与实现 摘要：电子时钟，它最大的特点在于走时精确和功能的多样化，为我们带来了极大的方便。而LED点阵式显示屏，具有亮度高、功耗小、寿命长等优点。若以LED点阵来作为电子时钟的显示屏，则可实现远距离、大视角的时钟显示。从而非常适合于在公共场所中显示时间。 本设计的重点在于对点阵式显示屏的显示研究。从宏观上来上，显示屏可分为两个部份：显示器件和微控制器。由微控制器控制显示器件的亮灭、颜色变化，从而组合出所需要的图相。在此次设计中，采用了16 x 64 个单色LED作为显示器件，用Mega8作为微控制器，以静止和左移的方式进行时钟显示。由于充分考虑了软硬件的易扩充性，用本设计的构架思想可很方便地进行点阵扩充和多个汉字或图形的显示。 设计中所涉及的知识点主要有：点阵显示原理，字模提取，显示左移算法的实现，单片机Meg8和编译器IAR的使用。以及在软硬件设计调试过程中的各种现象及解决方案。 关键词: 电子时钟；点阵显示原理； LED点阵；单片机； Mega8；IAR；74HC154；74HC595； Design and Implementation of Dot-matrix Clock Display Screen Abstract: Electronic clock system, which features that time is very accurate and function are diversity, brought us great convenience.otherwise,The LED dot matrix have advantage of high brightness, low power consumption, long lifetime etc. If use LED dot matrix as screen to display electronic clock, can achieve long-range, large angle of the clock display effect.Thus very suitable to display the time in public places. This design focuses on the display of dot matrix .Look from the macro, the design can be divided into two parts: the screen part and microcontroller part. The micro-controller control the Leds off and on. In this design, using 16 x 64 monochrome LED as the display screen, using Mega8 as micro-controller,We can get an effect of static display and left-move display.As full consideration to the ease Expansion of hardware and software , the framework of ideas can be easily expanded to dispaly a large number of Chinese characters or expanded to more dot-matrix Led screen The knowledge involved in this design are: dot matrix display principle, font data extraction, left-move showe algorithm, Meg8 and the use of IAR compiler.And the solutions to problem Encountered in the process of debugging software and hardware. Keywords: electronic clock; dot matrix display principle; LED dot matrix; SCM; Mega8; IAR; 74HC154; 74HC5