高考中译英考点teacher.docVIP

高考英语翻译 高考英语翻译题测试目标与命题走向 高考英语翻译题要求考生根据括号里所提示的单词将句子从汉语译成英语。 测试目标：凡议题主要考查考生对词汇，语法和句型结构的综合运用能力，3分题设有两个考核点，4分题设有3个考核点，5分题设有4个考核点。 命题走向：翻译题不仅考查考生对所学英语基础知识的掌握程度，而且还要在一定程度上考查考生对中英两种语言表达差异的敏感性，要求考生将汉语的意思用符合英语语言习惯的句子表达出来。如： 我不需要买新车，我的那辆旧车还很好。（condition） I don’t need to buy a new car because my old one is in good condition. 今天下午我没空，我和牙医有约。(appointment) I am not available/free this afternoon because I have an appointment with my dentist. 如果你方便的话，请帮我从邮局取回包裹。(convenient) If it is convenient to you, please fetch/get the parcel for me from the post office. 二．高考英语翻译题常设考点 以动名词做主语的考点 长时间看电视有损视力。(harm) Watching TV for a long time does harm to one’s eyesight. 多吃蔬菜和水果有益于健康。(good) Having more vegetables and fruits does good to / is good for health 勤洗手是避免疾病传染的有效方法之一。(avoid) Washing hands frequently/regularly is one of the effective means/ways of avoiding the disease infection/ being infected. 充分利用时间并不意味着从早到晚不停地看书。(keep) Making full/good use of time doesn’t mean keeping reading books from day/ morning to night. 强化训练 吃太多的甜食容易使人发胖。(likely) Eating too much sweet food is likely to make people (get/become) fat. 大量服用这种药会产生副作用。(effect) Taking this kind of medicine too much will/ can cause/lead to/result in side effect. 丢失那条名贵的项链使珍妮很不开心。(make) Losing that valuable/ expensive necklace made Jane unhappy. 听愉快的音乐有助于从疲劳中恢复过来。(help) Listening to pleasant/ enjoyable music helps people recover from tiredness/ keep people refreshed. 广泛的阅读是扩大词汇量的最有效途径之一。(enlarge) Reading widely/ extensively is one of the most effective ways to enlarge/enrich one’s vocabulary. 定期复习课文可以使我们更好地掌握已学的知识。(enable) Going over/ reviewing the lessons regularly enables us to better master/grasp the knowledge we have learned. 大量砍伐树木已经对生态平衡带来了严重的影响。(upset) Cutting down a lot of/ a large number of trees has greatly/seriously upset the balance of nature/ ecological balance. 晚饭后看一会儿电视已成了我长期养成的一个习惯。(habit) Watching TV for a while after supper has already become my long established habit/ a habit that I have developed for a long time. 以“IT”用法为