2014届高考英语(大纲版)一轮复习配套课件：Unit13 The water planet(必修2).pptVIP

归纳拓展 decrease n．减少；缩小 on the decrease 在减少中 on the increase 在增加或增大中，不断增加 ④The number of car accidents is on the decrease/on the increase.车祸的数量正在减少/在增加。 [即境活用] 6．完成句子 Over the years，there ______________________________(已增加) in the number of students in the country，but the number of school teachers is ________________(在减少)． has been an increase on the decrease 归纳拓展 have the advantage of具有……的优点；较……有利 to one’s advantage对某人有利；有助于某人 have/get/gain/win an advantage over胜过…… be of advantage to对……有利 ③It would be to your advantage to attend this meeting. 参加这次会议对你有利。 ④Each of these systems has its advantages and disadvantages. 这些系统各有其优缺点。 ⑤The man who does not read good books has no advantage over the man who can not read them. 不读好书的人并不比不会读书的人优越。 [即境活用] 7．Don’t be shy，boys！________ every possible chance to practice your spoken English and you are sure to make progress. A．Take advantage of B．Pay attention to C．Let go of D．Make fun of 解析：选A。考查动词短语辨析。A项“利用;欺骗(某人)”；B项“注意”；C项“放手；松开”；D项“取笑”。句意：男孩们，不要害羞，利用所有可能的机会练习英语口语，你们一定会取得进步的。 7.give off　发出(气味、光、热、声音等) (教材P20)Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature，thus creating a stable environment.水可以吸收或放出大量的热量而其温度不会变化很大，因此能创造一个稳定的环境。 ①These flowers give off a pleasant smell. 这些花散发出一阵清香。 ②The sun gives off light and heat that we need. 太阳发出我们所需的光和热。 归纳拓展 give out分发；发出；发表；用尽 give away捐赠；泄露；分发 give back归还；恢复 give in屈服；投降 give up放弃 ③(牛津P861)After a month their food supplies gave out. 一个月以后，他们的食物储备消耗殆尽。 ④(牛津P860)He gave away most of his money to charity. 他把他的大部分钱都捐给了慈善事业。 ⑤Liu Hulan would rather die than give in to the enemy. 刘胡兰宁死也不屈服于敌人。 ⑥You ought to give up smoking；I gave it up last year. 你应该戒烟，我去年就戒掉了。 [即境活用] 8．Both my strength and money________，so we couldn’t visit the city any longer. A．give in　　　　　　　　　B．give off C．give out D．give up 解析：选C。give out 用尽，用完。 1.(教材P20)Heat capacity is the amount of energy it takes to raise the temperature of