动词不定式.ppt上课用讲述.ppt

* * Grammar ：The Infinitive 动词不定式 B 7，Unit 1 Living well Marty says… 2. I used to climb trees, swim and play football. 3. Then I started to get weaker and weaker. Unfortunately, the doctors don’t know how to make me better, but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability. 4. Even after all that, no one could give my disease a name and it is difficult to know what the future holds. 5. Sometimes, too, I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered. 6. My ambition is to work for a firm that develops computer software when I grow up. Marty says… Marty says… 7. Last year I invented…and a big company has decided to buy it from me. 8. I also have to do a lot of work, especially if I have been away for a while. 9. Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do. 动词不定式是动词的一种非谓语形式。由“to+动词原形”构成, 其否定形式是“not/never to do”,不定式可以带宾语或状语构成不定式短语,没有人称和数的变化,但有时态和语态的变化。不定式可以作主语、宾语、状语、表语和定语，但不能单独作谓语。 动词不定式 结构 : to do (否定) not/never to do 二. 时态与语态 完成进行式 完成式 进行式 一般式 被动语态 主动语态 不定式 to do to be done to be doing to have done to have been done to have been doing ---------- ---------- (1).They pretended not to see us. (2). He pretended to be sleeping. (3).She pretended to have known it before. (一般式表示与谓语的动作同时/几乎/发生在 它之后.) (在谓语动词发生的同时,不定式的动作也正在进行) (完成式表示动作发生在谓语动作之前) (4).We’re happy to have been working with you. (完成进行式表示谓语动作发生之前,不定式的 动作一直在进行而且可能之后也继续) 1. 作主语 2. 作表语 4. 作宾语补足语 3. 作宾语 5. 作定语 6. 作状语 7. 作插入语 三、用法 To see is to believe. It’s important to learn English well . 1. 主语 单个不定式作主语时,谓语动词用单数 若不定式太长,往往用it作形式主语,不定式置后. My job to help the patient. Your task to clean the classroom. is is 2. 表语 I want to go home. The workers demanded to get better pay. I found it necessary to talk to him again. 3 宾语 think/ consider/ find it + adj.+ to do 常接动词不定式作宾语的动词有： want, agree, afford, attempt, choose