BEAMS-SHEAR AND MOMENT.pptVIP

* Negative Bending Moment - Example 4) Determine the moments that the critical shear points found in step 3) and draw the moment diagram * Negative Bending Moment - Example 4) Find the location of the inflection point (zero moment) and max. bending moment since x cannot =0, then we use x=18.2’ Max. bending moment =24,843 lb.-ft. * Rules of Thumb/Review shear is dependent on the loads and reactions when a reaction occurs; the shear “jumps” up by the amount of the reaction when a load occurs; the shear “jumps” down by the amount of the load point loads create straight lines on shear diagrams uniformly distributed loads create sloping lines of shear diagrams * Rules of Thumb/Review moment is dependent upon the shear diagram the area under the shear diagram = change in the moment (i.e. Ashear diagram = ΔM) straight lines on shear diagrams create sloping lines on moment diagrams sloping lines on shear diagrams create curves on moment diagrams positive shear = increasing slope negative shear = decreasing slope * Typical Loadings In beam design, only need to know: reactions max. shear max. bending moment max. deflection * BEAMS SHEAR AND MOMENT * Beam Shear Shear and Moment Diagrams Vertical shear: tendency for one part of a beam to move vertically with respect to an adjacent part * Beam Shear Magnitude (V) = sum of vertical forces on either side of the section can be determined at any section along the length of the beam Upward forces (reactions) = positive Downward forces (loads) = negative Vertical Shear = reactions – loads (to the left of the section) * Beam Shear Why? necessary to know the maximum value of the shear necessary to locate where the shear changes from positive to negative where the shear passes through zero Use of shear diagrams give a graphical representation of vertical shear throughout the length of a beam * Beam Shear – Simple beam Span = 20 feet 2 concentrated loads Construct shear diagram * Beam Shear – Example 1 Determi