信号与系统 奥本·海姆 课件.ppt

In the time domain, when a periodic signal with an infinite period, then the periodic signal becomes an aperiodic signal; on the other hand, if any aperiodic signal is periodically extended, we will form a periodic signal. From We obtain So 2、Differentiation in Frequency Proof 1 From We obtain differentiation in time duality Differentiation in Frequency Proof 2: using the duality property duality Time domain duality Time reversal 设 求 16: 3、integration in frequency integration in time duality from We obtain integration in frequency duality Time domain duality Time reversal 18: 19: 7. Parseval’s Relation: If then Parseval’s relation says that this total energy may be determined either by computing energy per unit time ( ) and integrating over all time or by computing the energy per unit frequency ( ) and integrating over all frequencies. energy-density spectrum （能量谱密度） 4.4 The Convolution Property (卷积性质 ) 一. The Convolution Property ： then If In fact We obtain can be decomposed into a linear combination of complex exponential signals, and for each the response of the LTI system will be the weighted complex exponential multiplied by corresponding eigenvalue. This eigenvalue is : So shows： Proof 1 the convolution integral: The Fourier transform of y(t) is: Proof 2 1. The Fourier transform maps the convolution of two signals into the product of their Fourier transforms. 2. The frequency response H(jω) , is the Fourier transform of the impulse response, also can characterize an LTI system, just as its inverse transform, the unit impulse response h(t) . 3. The frequency response cannot be defined for every LTI system. Conclusion ： is one of three Dirichlet conditions. Assuming that h(t) satisfies the other two conditions, then we see that a stable LTI system has a frequency response H(jω). In order to examine unstable LTI system , we will develop the Laplace tra