国外高中中澳贸易论文框架 PAG.docVIP

TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE AIMS INTRODUCTION AN HISTORICAL OBERVIEW RELATIVE IMPORTANCE PROBLEMS OF COMPETITIVENESS PROSPECTS AND OPPORTUNITIES 7.SOURCES APPENDIX Map showing location of trading partner BIBLIGGRAPHY LIST OF FIGURES AIMS The purpose of this presentation will be to analyse Australias trade relationship with China in recent years to develop three criteria and to make three predictions. 1.1 CRITERIA Three criteria will be used to evaluate trade between the two countries and as the basis for recommendations. Are imports and exports balanced between China and Australia? Does Australia trade with China as important as China trade with Australia? 1.2 PREDICTIONS The predictions between two countries over next 10 years of optimistic, pessimistic or balanced will be made. 1.3 RECOMMENDATIONS On the basis of the criteria applied and predictions made three broad recommendations will be made for the direction of Australia trade with China. INTRODUCTION 2.1 Location and Demography Location: 中国全称中华人民共和国，陆地面积约960平方公里，仅次于俄罗斯，加拿大和美国，位居世界第四。位于亚洲东部、太平洋西岸，是一个海陆兼备的国家。首都北京，主要城市上海，深圳，广州。[1] Fig.1 Map of China .tw/bitstream/140.119/49425/9/301309.pdf Demography: 中国人口13亿，位居世界第一，人口年龄比重不均，近几年来由于 One Child Policy 老龄化现象开始凸显，人均收入分配不均，贫富差异比较明显。[2] Fig.2 An age pyramid of China Source: U.S Census bureau, international Date Base. /country/ch/Age_distribution Fig.3 A lorenz curve of the other country Cumulative Population Share /2011_08_01_archive.html 2.2 LEVEL OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT 近30年来由于中国政府对外开放政策，使得中国经济保持持续增长，但据各种客观原因和历史原因限制，从中国三次产业结构的产值来看，第一产业增加值28910亿元,占GDP比重为11.7%;第二产业增加值121381亿元,占GDP比重为49.2%;第三产业增加值96328亿元,占GDP比重为39.1%。[3]表明中国的国民经济还比较过分地依赖农业,而服务业依然落后。中国仍是一个发展中国家，经济总体水平不高，发展不均衡，属于第三世界国家。但世界第一的人口数量形成的巨大市场和庞大的廉价劳动力资源的使得中国成为一个当今世界不可忽略的经济体。 2.3 MARKET ANALYSIS 中国是一个人均资源紧缺，劳动力资源相对丰富的国家[4]，根据2.2的产业结构图，可以看出第二产业在中国占的比重最大，发展第二产业即工业需要工业设备，钢铁，以及