语法填空题的解题技巧及备考策略.PPTVIP

小结 ☆ 若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所填动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定用-ing形式、-ed形式，还是用不定式形式。 3.括号内给出的是名词 当括号内给出的是名词时要考虑是否需要 变成复数形式、反义词或变成形容词等 注意积累常见的不可数名词如：information，furniture, advice…; 易错的名词复数形式：child-children（childrens) 省质检： 1. All her Indian 70 (cousin) are expecting to meet her! cousins 2. I’m always thinking that growing up with two cultures is a gift, not a 68 (advantage). disadvantage 市质检： …makes travelling on the London Underground much more 68 (convenience). convenient 二、无提示词 纯空格填空题主要是填冠词、介词、代词、连接词（含从属连词和并列连词）和情态动词等 1.名词/代词/动名词/最高级前设空，首先考虑限定词 a, an, the, my, your, his, one’s, some, any, one, each, either, neither, another, other等 省质检： My parents had moved to England from India during ____ 1970s. the 全国课标卷I Now, years later, this river is one of ____ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. the 2.分析句子成分，谓语动词前设空，应考虑代词作主语；及物动词或介词后设空，应考虑宾格代词作宾语 泉州质检： I was told that the first part of the underground system opened in 1863 and ____ took people from the boundary of London to the city centre. it 3.分析句子关系，正确使用连接词 （全国课标卷II ) There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ____some of them looked very anxious and disappointed when…. and 泉州质检： Another problem was that there were a dozen different lines, _____were not linked. which 省质检： They used to talk about India as “home”--- even _______ at that time I had never been there! if/though 4.固定的介词短语或短语动词中的介词 省质检： …and lived there till I left home ____the age of eighteen. at 泉州市质检 …there were lots____ smoke and noise. of 还要注意短语动词中的介词，如： pick up, keep up with, hold on, get down to … 1. This weekend, millions of eager readers will have switched____ their computers and TVs, and opened their copies of Harry Potter. off 2. For a long time Bali was cut ____ from much of the world. off 注意：无提示的填空，虚词居多，上下文语境非常重要。 备 考 策 略 1.无提示词空格无从下手 2.所需词的词性和词形难以判断 3.所给动词的时态和语态难以抉择 4.谓语/非谓语身份难以确认 5.最怕形容词/副词的变形和级别 6. 不理解句意甚至是整篇短文 7.单词拼写或短语搭配难以记牢