Dreams and Dreamers教学课件6.pptVIP

9. 从句作主语时的主谓一致 ⑴what 从句作主语应根据表语来决定谓语动词的单复数。 What he’d like most for a birthday present is a car. What we badly need here are some English teachers. ⑵以who ,why, how, whether 或 that 引导的名词性从句谓语动词用单数。 三. 就近原则 谓语动词的单、复数形式决定于最靠近它的词语。 1. 由or, nor, either...or, neither...nor, not only...but also, not…but.., whether…or…连接的并列结构作主语，随后的动词形式通常按照“就近原则”处理。 You or she is good at English. 2. 以here, there开头的句子，谓语动词的单复数形式看后面的主语而定，如果主语不止一个，谓语动词于最近的主语保持一致。 ① Here is some bread. ②There is a pen and three pencils on the desk. 1. 如果主语由 “one in/one out of + 复数名词” 构成，在正式语体中，动词用单数。 e.g. One in ten students has passed the examination. One out of twelve bottles was left open. ★★★ 2.表示数量的one and a half+ 复数名词作主语时,其谓语动词一般用单数形式。 ① One and a half apples is left on the table. ② There is one and a half oranges on the plate Exercises 1. Each of you ______ responsible for the accident. A. am? ? B. be?? ? C. is??? D. are 2.?Each man and woman ______ the same rights. A. has??? B. have??? C. had??? D. is having C A 3.?Every means ______ tried but without much result. A. has been??? B. have been??? C. are??? D. is 4.?There ______ in this room. A. are too much furniture??? B. is too many furnitures C. are too much furnitures?? D. is too much furniture A D 5.?The manager or his assistant ______ planning to go. A. were??? B. are??? C. was??? D. be 6.? Not only I but also David and Iris ______ fond of playing basketball. A. am??? B. is??? C. are??? D. was C C 7.?Neither Tom nor his parents ______ at home. A. is???? B. are??? C. has??? D. was 8.?Where and how to find him ______ not known to us. A. is??? B. ?are?? C. was??? D. were A B 9.? ______ was wrong. A. Not the teacher but the students?? B. Both the students and the teacher C. Neither the teacher not the  students???