Inventors and inventions教学课件.pptVIP

注意：(1)“拜访某人”可用如下说法：call on sb.；drop in on/upon sb.；pay a visit to sb.；go on a visit to sb.；visit sb.。“拜访某地”可用如下说法：call at a place；drop in at a place；pay a visit to a place；go on a visit to a place；visit a place。 (2)call up后的宾语如果是代词，则该代词应置于call与up之间；如果是具体的人或事物，则置于call与up之间或up之后皆可。 look back on sth.，call up look back on sth.也当“回忆，记起”讲，其主语一般为“人”，而call up的意思是“使……回忆起”，其主语为“物”。 Please call me up this afternoon. 请在今天下午给我打电话。 The smell of the sea called up memories of her childhood. 大海的气息勾起了她对童年的回忆。 Looking back on it，I still cant figure out what went wrong.回顾过去的事，我仍找不到什么地方出错了。 单项填空 With the weather worsening，they have ________ the flight from London to Beijing. A．called off　　 B．called in C．called out　 D．called for [解析]由于天气恶化，他们已取消了伦敦飞往北京的航班。call off取消；call in请来；call out召集；call for需要。 [答案]A 2．set about 着手；开始于…… set down 记下，写下，登记 set about doing 着手做 set out 动身，出发，陈列，安排，陈述(事实等) set out to do sth.着手做…… set off 出发，使爆炸，引起 set up建立，树立 He set about his work as soon as he finished his meal.他一吃完饭就开始工作了。 The girl attendant has set about cleaning the room. 那位女服务员已开始打扫房间。 Lets set aside my personal feelings for now. 目前咱们就不要顾及我的个人感情了。 单项填空 The boys stopped and ________ digging holes to plant the trees. A．set off　　 B．set out C．set about　 D．set up [解析]set about doing sth.开始干某事，符合题意。set off出发；set out to do sth.着手干；set up树立，建立。 [答案]C 3．in truth 的确；事实上；老实说 find out the truth探出真相 The truth is that...事实是…… to tell the truth老实说；说实话 There be some truth in...……有些真实性 be true to ones word说话算数 be true of符合；对……适用 come true实现；成真 true to life贴近生活的；栩栩如生的 In truth，it could have been much worse for them. 实际上，情况本来可能对他们要不利得多。 The truth is that they havent solved the problem. 事实是，他们还没有解决那个问题。 介词填空 (1)It rains a lot in the northwest，and that seems true ________ South China. (2)There is a grain of truth ________ what he says. [答案](1)of　(2)in 4．out of order 次序颠倒；发生故障 in order按顺序；整齐；状况良好 keep good order保持良好秩序 place an order(for)订购…… give orders下命令 take ones order记下某人点的饭菜 order sb.about把某人差来差去