I’ll help to clean up the city parks教学课件2.pptVIP

一、定义 动词之后加介词或副词构成短语,表达 一种特定的含义,称为动词短语。 二、分类 1.动词+介词 2.动词+副词 3.其它类动词词组 1. 动词+介词look at 看 look like 看上去像 look after 照料 listen to 听welcome to 欢迎到…… say hello to 向……问好 speak to 对……说 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但 宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。 e.g. He is looking after his sister. She always takes care of these children. 2. 动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A．动词（vt.）+副词 put on 穿上 take off 脱下 write down 记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词 前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词 的前面。 e.g. He took off his coat. B．动词（vi）+副词 come on 赶快 get up 起床 go home 回家 come in 进来 sit down 坐下 stand up 起立 此类短语属于不及物动词, 不可以带宾语。 e.g. Come on! The bus is coming! close the door look the same go to work/class be ill have a look/seat have supper look young go shopping watch TV/games play games 3、其它类动词词组 1.由put引导的短语 put away put on put up put off put into put down put out 常用短语及用法 把……放好 穿上，把……放在……上 举起，表现出，张贴 推迟，拖延 把……放入，把……翻译成…… 记下，放下 放出，伸出 2. 由give引导的短语　 give up give in give out give away give back give off 放弃 屈服，让步 分发，散发；用尽，耗尽 捐赠，赠送；分发 归还，恢复 发出，放出 3.由call 引导的短语 call on call up call in call at call for 访问（某人）；号召；要求 打电话给……；使人想起…… 找来，请来 访问(某处)；(车，船等)停靠(某处) 需要，要求 ４.由take 引导的短语 take back take after take away take down take up take over take off 拿回；使疑惑 像…… 拿走，减去 写下，记下；拆卸 占据空间 接过……；接管 脱下；飞机起飞 5. 由look 引导的短语 look after look for look at look into look through look out look out of look up look like 照顾，照料 寻找，找…… 看…… 调查；向……里看 浏览，快速地看 小心 向……外看 查找，查询；向……上看 看起来像…… 6.由show引导的短语 show up show off show around 出现，露面 炫耀，卖弄 带……参观…… 7.由turn引导的短语 turn up turn on turn off turn down turn to turn over turn in turn out 把(音量)开大；出现，到达 打开 关掉(煤气、水、电等) 把(音量)关小；拒绝 向……求助；转向…… 翻转，翻身 归还，就寝 结果是……，证明是……；生产 1. I want to_______ my plan to work in an animal hospital until next