Music复习教学课件.pptVIP

1. lose vt. 失去；丢失；亏损；失败 lose face/heart/weight 丢面子/灰心/减肥 lose one’s job/balance/sight/temper 失业/失衡/失明/发脾气 lose oneself in sth. /be lost in. . . 沉迷于某事 (be) lost in thought/lose oneself in thought 陷入沉思 ①(2012·安徽高考)Unlike red, blue can cause people to lose appetite. 不像红色，蓝色能导致人们失去食欲。 ②It was darker, what’s worse, he was lost in the forest. 天更黑了，更糟的是，他在森林中迷路了。 ③____ __ _______, he ran into a tree. 由于陷入了沉思，他撞到了一棵树上。 【熟词生义】读句子猜含义 A good watch neither gains nor loses. ( ) Lost in thought 慢 2. Having worked there for 30 years, Haydn moved to London, where he was very successful. 在那儿工作了三十年，海顿搬到了伦敦，在这儿他非常成功。 (1)having done sth. 表示非谓语动词所表示的动作在主句的动作之前已经完成，且主语与其构成主谓关系。另外where在这个句子中引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词London。 (2)现在分词可以在句中作时间、条件、原因、伴随等状语，相当于一个状语从句。分词与主句的主语之间为逻辑上的主谓关系。若现在分词所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前，则使用having done的形式。 句型转换 ①When I was walking in the street, I saw a barbershop. =________ __ ___ _____, I saw a barbershop. ②After he finished the class, he went home directly. =_______ _______ ___ ____, he went home directly. Walking in the street Having finished the class 【高考链接】 (2012·重庆高考) ________ to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film. A. Having been asked B. To ask C. Having asked D. To be asked 【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。句意: 我那天晚上因为被要求加班而错过了一场精彩的电影。非谓语动词所表示的动作和逻辑主语I之间是动宾关系, 且所表达的动作发生在谓语动词missed之前, 故应用现在分词的完成被动形式。having been asked表被动和完成, 在句中作原因状语；to ask表主动和目的；having asked表完成和主动；to be asked表被动和目的。故选A项。 Ⅰ. 用所给词的正确形式填空 1. ________________(compose) several successful songs, the composer became famous. 2. Mozart’s _______ (music) compositions include symphonies and operas. 3. ______ (lose) all her money made her mother very angry. 4. He became my best friend and _________ (influence) me deeply. Having composed musical Losing influenced 5. By the time he got to the station, t