砂墙吸能效应对化爆相似律影响的数值研究.pdfVIP

* 710024 1:1/1:5/1:10 , The Numerical Study on The Effect of Energy absorption of SandWalls on Similarity Laws in Chemical Explosion Wang Hongliang1 Tian Zhou1 (1.Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, Xian 710024, China ;) Abstract: The chemical explosion with the same energy density and in the same medium, satisfies the similarity laws in explosion. Scale experiment is widely adopted as an economical technique in this kind of experiment. The sand-walls usually are applied to assure safety in experiments, which can absorb explosion energy and weaken the shock wave. For studying the effect of energy absorption of sand-walls on similarity laws in explosion, 1_D numerical model of chemical explosion is set up and three physics models under the different scale ratio (1:1/1:5/1:10) are simulated using the two phase program. The numerical results show that chemical explosion no longer satisfies the similarity laws because of the effect of energy absorption of sand-walls. Keywords: scale experiment, similarity laws, shock wave, chemical explosion, numerical simulation [1] * 1983- 410 [2] [3-6] Gidaspow 1:10 1:1 1:5 1 E RV R E1 3 Δps, u t/E1/3 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )Δps = f1 R E1 3 u = f2 R E1 3 t E1 3 = f3 R E1 3 I E1 3 = f4 R E1 3 I/E1/3 2 2.1 60% ? Ur ?t + ? ? Fr R +ψr = 0 411 Ur = ? ? (?ρ ) g , p ? ? (?ρu ) g , p ? ? ? ? ?? (? E )g, p ?? ( ( ))Fr = ? ? (?ρu )g , p ? ? ? P + ρu2 ? ? ? g,p ? ??? (?(E + P)u)g, p ??? ?? ?? ?0 ? ψr = ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ± FR m P ??g ?R ? ? ?g,p ? ? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ±FRu p ± Q12 ± P ??g ?t ? ? ?g,p ? ??? FR Q12 ( )FR = 3 8 CD ρ g ug ? up 2 ?p r 1 ( ) ( )Q12 = Q1(21) + Q1(22) = ?p r 3 2 kNu Tg ? Tp + ?p r σ 0 Tg 4 ? Tp4 2 Re = 2ρgr ug ? up μ1 Nu = 2 + 0.6 Pr0.33 Re0.5 gp ρp Pp T Pr Q12 2.2 2.1 P0 ρ0 R0/ P0/ρ0 1/2 r0 φ u E r Nu CD Nusselt T0 ρg Pg FR μ1 σ0 Stefan_Boltzmann Re R0 N0 P0/ρ0 1/2 ?? ? ? 0 ? ? ψr = ? ?± ? R0 r0 FR m P ??g ?R ? ? ? ( )? ??? ± R0 r0 FRu p ± R0T0 r0u0 P0 Q(1) 12 + T Q3 (2 0 12 ) ± P ??g ?t ? ??? 3 412 ( )FR = 3 8 CD ρ g ug ? up 2