Sporting events教学课件1.pptVIP

* 　　How many modal verbs can you list? 　　情态动词没有人称和数的变化，有词义，但是不完整，不能单独做谓语，必须和不带to的动词不定式连用。 ability certainty permission obligation make requests make suggestions make offers give advice 能力 义务,责任 允许 提出请求 提出建议 提供帮忙 提出忠告 确定 　　Complete Part A B on P29 according to the introduction on P28. 　　Complete Part A B on P31 according to the introduction on P30. 　　(1) He can run the 100 metres in 11 seconds. 　　(2) Can this little girl read before she goes to the primary school? 　　can表示可能性时，指的是理论上的可能，它通常不用来表示某事实际发生的可能性或真实性。如： 　　Accidents can happen. Anybody can make mistakes． can / be able to 　　在过去时态的肯定句中需要某种条件或努力做成某事，我们要用was／were able to而不能用could。如： 　　It was a holiday and the children were able to go to the seaside． 　　The girl worked hard so she was able to pass the final test． 　　I’m sorry I haven’t been able to play tennis with you recently. can / be able to 　　We must work hard, or we’ll fail in the examination． 　　Two years ago, the poor girl had to leave school for lack of money． 　　must与have to都可以表示“必须”的意思，但要注意以下两点区别。 　　1) must只有现在时，而have to有现在时、过去时和将来时,也可与will 连用。如： have to / must 　　We must be strict with ourselves in everything． 　　In cities with many cars, some people have to wear masks． 　　2) must表示主观看法，have to则侧重于客观需要。如： have to / must 　　shall可以用来征求对方意见。用于第一、三人称。此外它也可以用来表示说话人的命令、警告、允诺、威胁或决心等，这时它用于第二、三人称。如： 　　Shall she go to the concert with us this evening? (征求意见) 　　You shall go to the front at once．(命令) 　　Don’t worry．You shall get the answer this very afternoon．（允诺） 　　He shall be sorry one day.I tell you.(警告) shall 　　作为情态动词时，两个词常用于疑问句和否定句。 —Need I help you? —Yes, please. You needn’t telephone him now. How dare you talk to the teacher like that? The girl dare not go out alone at night. need / dare need / dare 用作实义动词时，可用于各种句式． 　　We need to tell him the news. You don’t need to tell him the news. 　　Do the flowers need watering? 　　I didn’t dare to tell you the truth. 　　Would you dare to catch the snake with your hand? 　　The boy dares to do anything he li