Sharing教学课件1.pptVIP

10．When hot, he placed them in an empty oil drum with kau kau(sweet potato), corn and greens. 待(石块)烧热之后，他把它们连同考考(红薯)、玉米和青菜一起放进一个空的油桶中。 (1)When hot是承前省略，完整的句子应是： When the stones were hot... (2)状语从句的省略原则： 一般情况下，当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致或从句的主语是it，且有系动词be时，可以省略从句的主语和系动词be。 ①When (she was) very young, she began to learn to play the piano. 她很小的时候，就开始学习弹钢琴。 ②If (it is) true, this will cause us a lot of trouble. 如果是真的，这会给我们带来很多麻烦。 巧学助记 状语从句省略口诀 省略句，真容易，符合两条就可以； 从句谓语含有be，两句主语一样的； 从句若有it be，照样省去不迟疑； 选择-ed或-ing，主动被动变仔细。 活学活用 (1)(2013·江西·34)If ________ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once. A．asked B．to ask C．asking D．having asked 答案：A　考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果被要求给别人看管行李，要立刻通知警察。分析句子结构可知，此处考查if条件状语从句的省略，主句为祈使句，if从句主语为you，后面有for someone else，所以，从句完整形式为if (you are) asked to look after luggage for someone else, A项正确。 (2)用省略句补全下列句子。 ①________ ________(离开前)，turn off all the lights. ②You should stay where you are, ________ ________ ________ ________(除非叫你离开)． 答案：①Before leaving　②unless asked to leave 11．I loved listening to the family softly talking to each other in their language, even though I could not participate in the conversation. 他们家里人轻声细语地用自己的语言在交谈，我很喜欢听他们的谈话，尽管我不能加入他们的谈话。 句中的even though引导一个让步状语从句。主句为前面的I loved listening to...，其中动名词短语listening to...作宾语，后面的现在分词短语talking to each other作宾语补足语。 提示：even though(if)引导的让步状语从句，其主从句谓语可以用陈述语气说明事实或可能成为事实，也可以用虚拟语气说明与事实相反情况或不可能成为事实的情况。如： Even though Bruce gets accepted to Harvard, his family isnt able to afford the expensive tuition. 即使布鲁斯被哈佛大学录取，他家也付不起那昂贵的学费。 Even though the poisoned man had been treated in the hospital, he wouldnt have been saved. 即使那个中毒的人在医院得到治疗，他也不会被救活。 活学活用 (1)(2013·四川·7)He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son ________ he wants to. A．even if B．as if C．because D．before 答案：A　本题考查连词的用法。even if即使。 (2)Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, ______they knew it to be valuable. A．as if　　　　　　 B．now that C．even though D．so that 答案：C　as if“似乎，好像，仿佛”；now that“由于，既然”；even tho