Stories教学课件3.pptVIP

句型巧析 1(教材原句)Her words puzzled me very much because I did not then understand anything unless I touched it． 她的字句使我迷惑不解，因为那时我只能明白可以触摸得到的东西。 [句法分析]　unless I touched it是条件状语从句，unless是从属连词，意为“除非……；如果不……的话”。 当主句是一般将来时或祈使句时，unless从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 ①Don’t come unless I telephone. 除非我打电话，否则就不要来。 ②You will fail unless you work hard. 除非你努力工作，否则你会失败的。 ③He won’t go to the party unless(he is)invited. 除非被邀请，否则他不会参加晚会的。 学以致用 1－1单项填空,The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day，　　　　accompanied by an adult. A.once　　　　　　B.when C.if D.unless 解析：选D。 unless...“除非……”。考查unless...引导的条件状语从句。 1－2完成句子 除非你有医生证明，否则不上班你便拿不到工资。 You 　______________________________________you have a doctor’s note. 名师微博　若主句的主语和unless条件从句中的主语相同时，从句中常可省略主语和谓语 be。 won’t get paid for time off unless 2(教材原句)I thought it strange that my teacher could not show me love.　我感到奇怪的是，为什么老师不能告诉我什么是爱。 [句法分析]　本句属于“动词(think)＋it＋宾补＋真正的宾语”结构，即“6123结构”。 该结构的用法： ①I must make it clear that I’ll always support you. 我必须说清楚，我会一直支持你的。 ②He found it impossible to continue working in Germany. 他发现他不可能继续在德国工作了。 ③Do you consider it any good trying again? 你认为再试一次有用吗？, 2－1单项填空 （1）（2011·高考山东卷）The two girls are so alike that strangers find　　　　difficult to tell one from the other. A.it　　B.them　　C.her　　D.that 解析：选A。句意：这两个女孩长得如此相像，以至于陌生人很难将她们区分开。it在此作形式宾语，代替后面的动词不定式短语。 （2）The fact that she was foreign made　　　　difficult for her to get a job in that country. A.so　　B.much　　C.that　　D.it 解析：选D。此处用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。 名师微博　“6123结构”中，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为不定式/动名词/从句。高考对其命题的方向在于：形式宾语it的选择、宾补的选择等。 3(教材原句)She was making necklaces with the help of Miss Sullivan when she noticed that she had made some mistakes.　海伦在沙利文小姐的帮助下制作项链，她注意到自己出了一些错。 [句法分析]　该句是并列句，核心句式是：was making...when...。when是并列连词，意为“正在这时/那时”，前面的分句常常用过去进行时，was about to do和had done。 ①He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in. 他正微笑着，这时，门突然开了，他妻子走了进来。 ②I was about to ring him up when he came himself. 我刚想给他打电话，这时他自己来了。 ③I was thinking of this w