Travel journal教学课件15.pptVIP

Unit 3 Travel journal Using language (language points) 1、although与though, as的区别 三者均可词示“尽管；虽然”，引导让步状语从句。although用法较正式，语气较强；though较常用；as则主要用于倒装句。总的来说,as引导的让步状语从句必须倒装;though引导的让步状语从句可以倒装也可以不倒装;而although引导的让步状语从句不能倒装.?e.g. Hard as he tried, he still failed. (他虽然努力了,但仍然失败了.)?Though he tried hard, he still failed.?Hard though he tried, he still failed.?Although he tried hard, he still failed. （1）．状语从句由although， though或as引导，主句之前不可有but， and， so， however等并列连词，但可有yet或still等副词。although与though常可互换。 如:Although/Though he believes it， yet he will not act． 他虽然相信它，但却不肯有所行动。 （2）．as表示“尽管；虽然”，只能用于倒装句，即：将表语、状语或谓语动词放在as之前。though也可这么用 如：Young as/though he is， he knows a lot． 他虽然年纪不大，却懂得很多。 　注意：如果表语是单数名词，要省略a。 如：Child as/though he is， he can speak two foreign languages． 虽然他是个孩子，但他会说两门外语。 （3）．though还可以做副词，放在句末，表示“不过，可是”。 如：They said they would come； they did not， though． 他们说他们会来，可是他们并没有来。 2、Have you ever seen snowmen ride bicycle? 感官动词see, watch, hear, notice, observe + sb doing sth 强调动作正在进行 + sb do sth 强调动作全过程 + sth done 表示被动/完成的动作 1、I saw her _______ (go) into the school when I passed the school gate. 2、They knew her very well. They had seen her _____ (grow) up from childhood. 3、He could do nothing but see his house _______ (burn) down. grow burnt going 3、as usual 像往常一样，照旧，如故，仍然 As usual, he is the first to come to the classroom. The meeting was, as usual, boring. 4、 She is very reliable and I knew I didn’t need to encourage her. reliable adj. 可信赖的, 可依靠的 (dependable) e.g. In order to make friends with others, you must be reliable/ dependable. 要想和别人交朋友, 你自己首先要可信。 rely vi.依靠，倚赖，仗恃，信任，信赖 rely on 依靠，依赖（depend on） 5. To climb the mountain road was hard work but as we looked around us, we were surprised by the view. 爬山很难, 但是当我们环顾四周的时候 我们被这里的景色给震惊了。 (1)不定式作主语, 谓语动词用单数, 可以用形式主语it. It is+ adj./n. (for sb)