We’re trying to the earth教学课件3.pptVIP

【考点点拨】 ★情态动词should和ought to都可表示 “应该”，但should侧重说话者主观的看法，而ought to更侧重客观情况。 ★should的否定形式为shouldn’t，ought to的否定形式为oughtn’t to或ought not to。 考点三：考查表示“请求；许可”的情态动词及其回答 1. — ________ I borrow your maths book? — Sure. Here you are. A. Need B. Will C. May D. Must 2. — ________ I take some photos in the hall? — No, you ________. Look at the sign “No photos”! A. Can; needn’t B. Must; mustn’t C. Should; needn’t D. May; mustn’t 3. — Could I use your dictionary for a while? — Yes, of course you ________. A. could B. can C. will D. should 【考点点拨】 ★情态动词may和can都可表示“请求； 许可”。may比can正式，could在表示“请求；许可” 时，既可表示过去，也可表示语气的委婉。 ★当“May / Can / Could I …”表示“请求；许可”时，肯定回答常用“Yes, please.” / “Certainly.”等，否定回答常用“No, you can’t / mustn’t.”等。 考点四：考查表示“推测”的情态动词 1. — I saw Lily in the supermarket this morning. — Oh, it ________ her. She moved to Australia the day before yesterday. A. can be B. must be C. can’t be D. mustn’t be 2. After a long walk, the children ________ be very tired now. A. will B. must C. have to D. can 3. John ________ go with us tomorrow, but he isn’t sure. A. must B. can C. need D. may 【考点点拨】 ★may, can, must都可表“推测”，三者 的可能性依次递增。 ★may和must表“推测”常用于肯定句 中，can表“推测”常用于否定句和疑问句中。 考点五：考查need, must和have to的用法 1. Jim, you ________ play with the knife. You ________ hurt yourself. A. won’t; can’t B. mustn’t; may C. shouldn’t; must D. can’t; shouldn’t 2. — ________ I have to hand in my homework now, Mr Zhang? — Yes, you do. A. Do B. Can C. May D. Must 3. — Must I get up before six o’clock tomorrow mor