普通物理学版守恒定律习题答案.pptVIP

( ′ = ) h 2 sin g m m v 2 1 2 a cos v v + + a 2 M v 2 1 2 0 M = a m v cos ′ v v ′ ( ) h m a M v ′ v v ′ a 3.18：设铁块相对劈尖的 滑行速度为 v 由动量守恒得： a m v cos ′ M m + ( ) v = (1) 由机械能守恒得： 目录 结束 ( ′ = ) h 2 sin g m m v 2 1 2 a cos v v + + a 2 M v 2 1 2 = 2 2 ′ + h 2 g m m 2 a cos v M M m + ( ) sin a 2 ( ) = ′ + h g m m 2 a cos v M M m + ( ) sin a 2 ( ) ′ + = h 2 g m m v 2 2 a cos v + M v 2 ′ v v 2 (2) a m v cos ′ M m + ( ) v = (1) 将(1)代入(2)经整理后得： 目录 结束 ( ) 1 q h l 1 cos 1 = g m v 10 m 2 1 2 = h 1 1 1 2 g h = v 10 1 ( ) 1 q l cos 1 = 2 g = 0 v 1 = v 10 m 1 v 10 = m v 2 2 m 1 = m v 2 2 ( ) 1 q l cos 1 2