【创新方案】高中英语 Module4 Section Ⅳ Grammar Writing课件 外研版必修1.pptVIP

①Nanjing is located on the southern bank of the Changjiang River. ②The traffic here is very convenient. Planes, trains, buses or ships can all take you to your destinations. ③In the centre of the city lies a beautiful park where you can enjoy yourself after work. [黄金表达] ④This is a village with a long history, but it has changed a lot in the past decades. ⑤The school has an area of 500 mu, in which there are rows of buildings of different styles. ⑥Yantai is famous for its high-quality apples. ⑦The population here is large, most of which are the Han nationality. ⑧Shandong is abundant in products, but wheat and corn are its main grains. 返回 考点精析 语法讲座 Section Ⅳ Grammar Writing 专题练习 写作讲座 佳作观摩 技法指导 专题练习 Module 4 A Social Survey —My Neighbourhood 一、现在完成时的基本概念 现在完成时表示动作发生在过去，强调过去的动作对现在的影响。现在完成时与现在有关，属于现在时态。 二、现在完成时的构成 肯定句 主语＋have/has＋过去分词 否定句 主语＋have/has not＋过去分词 疑问句 Have/Has＋主语＋过去分词……？ 被动句 主语＋have/has been＋过去分词 三、现在完成时的基本用法 1．表示动作在说话时已经完成(可不指出动作发生的确切时 间)，但对现在产生某种后果或影响。 China has already made great progress in recent years. 中国近几年已经取得了巨大的进步。(现在中国各方面情况欣欣向荣) Have you ever read the book? 你看过这本书了吗？(问对方现在是否知道这本书的内容) 2．表示动作发生在过去，一直持续到现在，可能刚刚结束， 可能还将继续进行下去。 How many years have you lived here? 你在这里住了多少年了？ It has rained for five hours. 雨已经下了五个小时了。 [考题印证1] 1－1(2011·天津高考)In the last few years thousands of films______ all over the world. A．have produced　　　　　　B．have been produced C．are producing D．are being produced 解析：考查动词的时态和语态。根据前面的时间状语In the last few years可知应用现在完成时，且films 和produce 是动宾关系，故应用现在完成时的被动语态，选B项。 答案：B 1－2(2011·陕西高考)His first novel ______good reviews since it came out last month. A．receives B．is receiving C．will receive D．has received 解析：考查时态。since 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，其主句应用现在完成时，所以选择D项。 句意：他的第一本小说自从上个月出版之后就很受欢迎。 答案：D 四、现在完成时的一些特殊用法 1．在It/This is the first (second, third ...) time that ...结构中， that从句中要用现在完成时。 This is the third time that I have met him today. 这是我今天第三次遇到他了。 [考题印证2] (2009·陕西高考)This i