【创新设计】（四川专用） 语言基础知识 同步作业本：必修四 Module4 Great Scientists .docVIP

Module 4　Great Scientists 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅰ.单项填空 1．Up to now，large quantities of food ________ to Africa to save the starving people. A．is sent B．has been sent C．have been sent D．are sent 答案　C　[句意：到目前为止，已有大量的粮食被送往非洲以拯救饥民。up to now通常与现在完成时连用；“large quantities of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词往往用复数形式。] 2．China has achieved a marvelous breakthrough in the past few years，________ second in the world market. A．ranking B．ranked C．having ranked D．to rank 答案　A　[句意：中国在过去的几年中取得了巨大的突破，在世界市场中名列第二。ranking second in the world market是现在分词短语，在句中作结果状语。] 3．(2014·长春模拟)I ________ him in time，otherwise he would have fallen off the bike. A．had supported B．supported C．have supported D．support 答案　B　[考查动词的时态。句意：我及时扶住了他，不然的话，他会从自行车上掉下来。由后半句中的“would have fallen”可知，此处应用一般过去时。] 4．—How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers? —The key ________ the problem is to meet the demand ________ by the customers. A．to solving; making B．to solving; made C．to solve; making D．to solve; made 答案　B　[考查非谓语动词。句意：——你怎么处理公司和消费者之间的分歧？——解决问题的关键在于满足消费者提出的要求。the key to意为“……的关键”，其后要接动名词；make与demand之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词。] 5．“Justice has long arms.” Those who break the law will not escape ________． A．to punish B．to be punished C．punishing D．being punished 答案　D　[句意：“天网恢恢，疏而不漏。”触犯了法律的人是逃脱不了惩罚的。escape意为“逃避；逃脱”，后跟动词-ing形式作宾语。因punish与主语those之间是被动关系，因此用动词-ing形式的被动形式。] 6．(2014·雅安一诊)He will have had a half of the shares of the company when he ________ from college. A．will graduate B．is graduated C．will be graduated D．graduates 答案　D　[句意：大学毕业时，他将拥有这家公司一半的股份。graduate意为“毕业”，不用于被动语态。在时间或条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。] 7．—Hi，Tina，can I use your car for a while this afternoon? —Sorry，________． A．its repaired B．it has been repaired C．its being repaired D．it had been repaired 答案　C　[句意：“嗨，蒂娜，今天下午我可以用一会你的车吗？”“对不起，它还在修理着呢。”根据语意应该用现在进行时的被动语态。] 8．(2014·安徽江南十校联考)“Mary，dont take it ________ when your teacher makes some general and unpopular remarks in class. Just try your best.” said her mother. A．typically B．exactly C．actua