opuJitterMeter.ppt

I64 Jitter MeterDesign Review What is Jitter ? Jitter is defined as the short-term variations of a digital signal’s significant instants from their ideal positions in time. Types of Jitter: Period Jitter, Cycle-Cycle Jitter and TIE. Period Jitter Cycle-Cycle Jitter Period Jitter: P1, P2, P3, P4… Cycle-Cycle Jitter: C2=P2-P1, C3=P3-P2, C4=P4-P3… Time Interval Error (TIE) Jitter TIEi=Ideal edge positioni – Measured edge positioni Clock recovery is necessary. TIE reflects the combined limitiations of the source signal and the clock recovery system. Relations between the Jitters Period Jitter = P(t) Cycle-Cycle = d/dt{P(t)} TIE = òP(t)dt The I64 Jitter Meter Triggered on desired edge (positive, negative or any). Triggered on 3T pattern or any pattern Several statistical options. Windowed peak. Main measurement Window returns single result. WM 2a × 4 × K WP To further increase the integration time, CPU code averages 64 results. Integration Time Laboratory Jitter Analyzer t=1sec (Programmable: 40msec – 5 sec). In the i64 LPF a range 0 to 18, (t = 2a). Measurement window is 215 Tvalid’s (219 maximum). 2W 2a × 4 × K ; K = T-1/F3T ≈12 CPU averages 64 “Measurement Window” results. DVD @1X: 215×T×64 = 80msec DVD @ 2X: 215×?×T×64 = 40msec CD @ 4X: 215 ×?×T×64 = 121msec Conversion of Raw resultto standard results Result is a 16 bit word. Required “Standard” result is in percentage. Based on empirical experiments the following linear relationship was derived: J = aCD=1755 ; bCD=121813 aDVD=1285 ; bDVD=136931 y=655,000 Test Setup Compare Jitter Meter in I64 on IRFA board with theLE-1870 Laboratory Jitter Analyzer. Usage of RF BNC connector (50W) on board the IRFA. RF signal derived after the TI RF-Amplifier (Equalizer). DVD Test [Equalizer (6T)-1] DVD Test [Equalizer (4T)-1] Jitter Abex CD Test [Tracks] Jitter Abex CD-R Test [Equalizer] Jitter Abex CD-RW Test [Tracks] Jitter Abex CD-RW Test [Equalizer] * TriggerPosition 3TPeriodJitter 4TPeriodJitter 5TP