grammarandusage课件.ppt

Relative adverbs: when, where and why Please compare the following sentences and fill in the blanks. 1. I still remember the days we visited the country-side. 2. I still remember the days we spent together. 3. I return to the village I was brought up. Summary: If you want to choose the correct relative pronouns or relative adverbs, first, you should find the antecedent and then you should decide which part the antecedent plays in the sentence, the subject, the object or the adverbial. * Unit 2 Grammar and usage Fill in the blanks with “who, whom, whose, that and which”. 1. One fails to reach the Great Wall is not a true man. 2. Is this the shop sells children’s clothing? 3. This is the boy football was lost. 4. That you borrowed from me wasn’t a real diamond necklace. 5. He is no longer the shy boy he was. who that whose which that 6. They refused to take on anyone ___ eyesight was poor. 7. The gentleman ______you told me about yesterday proved to be thief. 8. Who is the student was late for school ? whose whom that 2) 像listen to, look at, depend on, pay attention to, take care of等固定短语动词，在定语从句中一般不宜将介词与动词分开。例如： This is the boy whom she has taken care of. 1) “介词＋关系代词“可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句。“介词＋关系代词“结构中的介词可以是 in, on, about, from, for, with, to, at, of, without 等，关系代词只可用whom或 which,不可用 that 。 3)当先行词是way的时候,我们可以使用that 或in which引导定语从句.在这种情况下that 或in which也可以省略. appendix 1.The teacher______ ______ I learnt most was Mrs Zhu. 2. This is the house______ ______ LuXun once lived. 3. He will never forget the day _____ ______ he came to Beijing. 4.The reason _____ ______ I came here is that I want to get your help. 5. The fellow ______ _____ I spoke made no answer. Fill in the blanks with proper words from whom in which on which for which to whom 6. The West Lake,_______ _______ Hangzho