2015-2016学年高中语文第12课项脊轩志课时作业语文版必修1介绍.doc

第12课　项脊轩志第1课时　导学与探究 1．给下列加点的字注音 ①渗漉(　　)　　　②修葺(　　)③垣墙(　　)　　④栏楯(　　) ⑤偃仰(　　) ⑥冥然(　　)⑦兀坐(　　) ⑧珊珊可爱(　　) ⑨异爨(　　) ⑩老妪(　　)先妣(　　) 婢女(　　) 汝姊(　　) 呱呱而泣(　　)扃牖(　　) 枇杷(　　) 2．辨形组词 ① ② ③ ④ 3．解释下列加点的词语 ①顾视无可置者：________________________________________________________②稍为修葺：_____________________________________________________________③亦遂增胜：_____________________________________________________________④偃仰啸歌：______________________________________________________________⑤冥然兀坐：______________________________________________________________⑥珊珊可爱：______________________________________________________________⑦妪每谓余曰：_____________________________________________________________⑧竟日：__________________________________________________________________4．名句默写 (1)三五之夜，明月半墙，__________，____________，____________。 (2)庭有枇杷树，吾妻死之年所手植也，____________________。 一、整体感知 1．实词 (1)通假字 而母立于兹：_______________________________________________________________(2)古今异义 ①室仅方丈，可容一人居 古义：___________________________________________________________________今义：___________________________________________________________________②内外多置小门，墙往往而是 古义：____________________________________________________________________今义：____________________________________________________________________③凡再变矣 古义：_____________________________________________________________________今义：______________________________________________________________④吾妻来归 古义：____________________________________________________________________今义：____________________________________________________________________(3)一词多义 ①先 ②过 ③若 ④效 ⑤殆 ⑥当 (4)词类活用 ①垣墙周庭：______________________________________________________________②乳二世：_________________________________________________________________③执此以朝：_______________________________________________________________④东犬西吠：_______________________________________________________________⑤吾妻死之年所手植也：_____________________________________________________2．虚词 (1)之 (2)于 (3)而 3．文言句式 (1)项脊轩，旧南阁子也：___________________________________________________