2016中考阅读复习策略.pptVIP

2016中考阅读复习策略 明鸿中学 姚彩霞 阅读理解五级的目标部分 中考阅读理解考查的主要内容 阅读理解题型 阅读文章的题材 复习技巧 阅读理解五级的目标部分 ： 1、能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义; 2、能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系;3、能找出文章中的主题，理解故事的情节，预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局;4、能读懂常见体裁的阅读材料;5、能根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息;6、能利用字典等工具进行学习;7、除教材外，课外阅读量应累计达到15万词以上。 中考阅读理解考查的主要内容 1. 考查掌握所读材料的主旨和大意的能力。 此类考查主旨和大意的题大多数针对段落(或短文)的主题,主题思想,标题或目的,其主要提问方式是: (1) Which is the best title of the passage? (2) Which of the following is this passage about? (3) In this passage the writer tries to tell us that ____. (4) The passage tells us that ____. (5) This passage mainly talks about ____. 2. 考查把握文章的事实和细节的能力。 此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的,其主要提问方式是: (1) Which of the following is right? (2) Which of the following is not mentioned? (3) Which of the following is Not True in the passage? (4) Choose the right order of this passage. (5) From this passage we know ____. 3. 考查根据上下文猜测生词的含义的能力。 此类猜测词义的题目要求考生根据上下文确定某一特定的词或短语的准确含义。其主要提问方式是: (1) The word “ ” in the passage probably means ____. (2) The underlined word “compliment” means ____. (3) In this story the underlined word “ ” means ____. (4) Here “it” means ____. 4. 考查对阅读材料全篇的逻辑关系的理解,对文章各段,各句之间的逻辑关系的理解能力。 此类题目主要考查的是句与句之间,段与段之间的逻辑关系,其主要提问方式是: (1) Many visitors come to the writer’s city to ____. (2) Some shops can be built in Dongfeng Square so that they may ____. (3) Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because ____. (4) Why did the writer get off the train two stops before Vienna station? 5. 考查依据短文内容和考生应有的常识进行推理和判断的能力。 此类题目文章中没有明确的答案,需要考生在理解全文的基础上进行推理和判断。其主要提问方式是: (1) We can guess the writer of the letter may be a ____. (2) We can infer from the text that ____. (3) From the letter we’ve learned that it’s very ____ to know something about American social customs. (4) From the story we can guess ____. (5) You can most probably read the text in . 6. 考查推断作者意图和态度的能力。 (1) The main purpose of the passage is to . (2) The writer writes this text to ____. (3) The writer believes that ____. (4) The writer suggests that __