Plots in Matlab.pptVIP

* Plots in Matlab plot(x,y,’r---+’) fplot(‘ ‘, [ ]) ezplot() surf, mesh, waterfall, contour plotyy() semilogy() xlabel(‘ ‘) title(‘ ‘) legend(‘ ‘, ‘ ‘) text(10,100, ‘ ‘) gtext(‘ ‘) axis off clf, colse, refesh t=0:0.005:1; z=exp(10*t.*(t-1)).*sin(12*pi*t); plot(t,z); x=linspace(起点,终点,个数); y=sin(2*x); plot(x,y); fplot(exp(10*x*(x-1))*sin(12*pi*x),[0 1]) ezplot(exp(10*x*(x-1))*sin(12*pi*x)‘,[0,1]) 直接根据表达式作图 t=0:0.005:1; z=exp(10*t.*(t-1)).*sin(12*pi*t); plot(t,z); fplot(exp(10*x*(x-1))*sin(12*pi*x), [0 1]) ezplot(exp(10*x*(x-1))*sin(12*pi*x)’, [0,1]) 曲线及标注 plot,title,legend,xlabel,text 视窗的分割 subplot 半对数坐标 semilogy 对数坐标 loglog x=linspace(0,3); y=10*exp(-2*x); subplot(2,1,1)%窗口分割 plot(x,y) grid on subplot(2,1,2) %子视窗 semilogy(x,y) title(An example); xlabel(x); legend(exp line); grid on 同时画多条曲线 两个y坐标轴 plotyy x= -1: 0.01 :1; p1= x; p2= (3/2)*x.^2 -1/2; p3= (5/2)*x.^3- (3/2)*x; p4= (35/8)*x.^4 –(15/4)*x.^2 +3/8; plot(x,[p1,p2,p3,p4]) plot(x,p1,r:, x,p2,g--, x,p3,b-., x,p4,m-) legend(n=1,n=2,n=3,n=4) title(Legendre Polynomials,Fontsize,16) t = 0:pi/20:2*pi; y1 = sin(t); y2 = 0.5*sin(t-1.5); plotyy(t,y1,t,y2,plot) 3d曲线 保存图形 saveas(gcf, xyz, fig) t= -5: 0.005 :5; x= (1+t.^2).*sin(20*t); y= (1+t.^2).*cos(20*t); z= t; plot3(x,y,z) grid on 曲面 P=peaks(40); surf(P) xg=linspace(-5,5,40); [X,Y]=meshgrid(xg,xg); Z= 2-X.^2-Y.^2; surf(X,Y,Z); %或 surf(xg,xg,Z); 或surf(Z) 练习: 1,做出Chebyshev多项式的图象: T3(x)=4 x^3 – 3x, x在-2与+2之间. 2,请把sin(x) 与cos(x)画在一张图上. 3,请把上述两图形存成bmp,jpg格式的图形文件,并将图形导入Word中. 等高线 *