20141213雅思考试阅读考题回顾.doc

雅思考试阅读考题回顾 朗阁雅思培训中心 徐航 考试日期 2014年12月13日 Reading Passage 1 Title 笑声的起源（生命科学类） Question types 人名观点配对 Summary 4题 判断 文章内容回顾 判断题 11. 当同性成员在一起，无论男女，他们笑的都更多 12. 灵长类动物不能像人类一样通过呼吸来有效地控制笑声 13. 与鼠类相比，黑猩猩容易在更多的场合发出笑声 原文重现 题型难度分析 第一篇是经典机经旧文，V100904。难度一般，话题属于生命科学类文章，用动物和人做实验的特点考生也很熟悉。只是一些单词需要课下认知，例如primatechimpanzee等。人名观点配对1. Babies and some animals produce laughter which sounds similar. 选：B 2. Primates are not the only animals who produce laughter. 选：D. 3. Laughter can be used to show that we feel safe and secure with others. 选：A 4. Most human laughter is not a response to a humorous situation. 选：C 5. Animal laughter evolved before human laughter. 选：B 6. Laughter is a social activity. List of People A Provine B Zimmerman C Pankscpp D Flamson 7-10 Summary: Some scientists believe that laughter first developed out of 7. play. Research has revealed that human and chimp laughter may have the same 8. origins. Scientists have long been aware that 9. primates laugh, but it now appears that laughter might be more widespread than once thought. Although the reasons why humans started to laugh arc still unknown, it seems that laughter may result from the 10. confidence we feel with another person. A. combat B. chirps C. pitch D. origins E. play F. rats G. primates H. confidence I. fear J. babies K. tickling 11-13判断11. Both men and women laugh more when they arc with members of the same sex. NOT GIVEN 12. Primates lack sufficient breath control to be able to produce laughs the way humans do. TRUE 13. Chimpanzees produce laughter in a wider range of situations than rats do. NOT GIVEN 题型技巧分析 判断题：顺序题型，注意定位词和考点词，注意区分FALSE和NOT GIVEN的辨析，F文章有提到信息并且与题目信息对立，NGIVEN是文章没提及题目所问信息，所以考点词的推测对区分F和NGIVEN有很大影响。 Summary选项题：该题型一般遵循顺序原则，若是对一段或者几段的summary难度不大，如果是全文，难度提升。首先确定段落定位，快速浏览段落，找到和题目相关的词，注意同义替换。选项可以先浏览，做题时更加有针对性，有利于速度。 人名理论配对无序性注意NB 1. 将list中的理论进行关键词提炼 2. 从文章第一段考察是否出现题目中的人名，如有，则看该人所说的话，再与后面选项相比较。 3. 以此类推，看第二段是否出现人名，只看人所说的理论部分，与选项相比。 注：如果此人第一次的理论和选项不符，则看下一次该人出现时所说理论。