全国电子设计大赛报告.doc

全国电子设计大赛 声音导引系统 方案设计报告 参赛队员：崔勤、霍前阳、姚伟超 2011.8.1 目录 摘要·····························································3 Abstract························································3 系统方案···················································4 1、整体方案的论证与比较·······································4 2、系统控制方案···············································4 设计与论证·················································5 1、误差信号理论分析···········································5 2、理论分析···················································5 单元电路的设计············································6 1、系统组成···················································6 2、声音发射模块的设计·········································6 3、声音接收模块的设计·········································7 4、无线收发模块的设计·········································9 5、电机驱动电路的设计·········································9 6、液晶显示模块的设计·········································10 系统测试··················································11 1、使用的仪器和设备··········································11 2、测试的方法和步骤··········································11 参考文献························································12 附录(原件清单、电路图、程序)·····································13 摘要 本文采用基于STC89C52单片机的声音引导系统，由单片机产生周期性音频脉冲信号，通过LM386N功率放大器进行放大后驱动喇叭；声源接收模块采用驻极体话筒作为声电转换元件，将声音信号转化成电信号。通过单片机来判断声源的位置，由PT226编码芯片以及PT2272解码芯片组成的集成电路实现信号的无线传输，以实现控制小车的运动。 由单片机来控制全桥驱动芯片L298N驱动直流减速电机的转速和转向。 关键字：声音引导、功率放大器、声电转换、无线编码/解码、全桥驱动 Abstract This paper based on STC89C52 SCM voice guide system, the single-chip computer produce periodic audio pulse signal, through the LM386N power amplifier amplification drive speaker after; Receiving module USES sound in a body microphone as electric conversion components, will sound voice signal into electrical signals. Through the single-chip microcomputer to judge the position of the sound source, the PT226 coding and decoding chips chip PT2272 composed of integrated circuit realize signal of wireless