必修五+Unit+2+Learning+about+Language+Joy.doc

必修五 Unit 2 Learning about Language The Past Participle used As the Object Complement 目标：掌握过去分词在句中做补语的用法。 重点：过去分词做补语 难点：过去分词做补语与动词ing形式做补语的区别 Step I 自我探究 1. 过去分词作补语时与宾语之间的关系 I’ll have my house painted tomorrow.明天我会让人把我的房子粉刷一下。 When I opened the door, I found the fallen leaves covering the ground.当我打开门时，我发现落叶覆盖着地面。 结论：过去分词做宾语补足语时，该动词与宾语之间存在逻辑上的___________关系。 现在分词做宾语补足语时，该动词与宾语之间存在逻辑上的___________关系。 2. 可接宾语补足语的动词 I have two men working for me in the company.我让两个人在公司为我工作 I’ll have my hair cut tomorrow.我明天去理发。 He heard a man singing an English song in the next room.他听见有人在隔壁唱英文歌。 He heard an English song sung next door.他听见隔壁尝了英文歌 结论：一般只在两类动词后作补语：________动词和___________动词 现在分词表示_____________的_________动意义，过去分词表示___________的_______动意义 【思考】下面这句话中的宾语补足语由什么充当，表示什么意思？ I heard an English song being sung by a little girl at the English evening when I passed by.我路过时听见英语晚会上有个小女孩正在唱英文歌。 结论：表示_______________做用being done. 3. make, get, have, leave, keep, catch, set, let后接宾补的具体用法 ▲He made his workers work 12 hours a day.他让他的工人每天工作12小时。 He tried his best to make himself understood.他尽力使自己被明白。 make sb ____________使…做某事 make sth ______________使…被… ▲He got me to post the letter for him.他让我替他寄信。 The captain got the soldiers moving toward the front after a short rest.休息了片刻之后，上尉开始让士兵们朝前线行进起来。 I’ll get my bike repaired tomorrow.我明天要（请人）修一下我的自行车。 get sb _____________让/使某人做某事 get sb/ sth _______________使/让某人做某事；使某物开始工作（表示动作正在进行） get sth _________________让某事被做 ▲He had his car sold last week.上周他把车卖了。 He had his hair cut short yesterday. He had his leg broken while playing football. have sb __________使/让某人做某事 have sb/ sth _____________ 让…一直做某事 have sth ______________让某人做/遭遇到/使某事被完成 【思考】下面句子中体现出了什么语气/意义？ I won’t have you speaking to your Dad like that.我不允许你和你父亲那么讲话。 have sb doing 用于否定句中表示_____________ I have something urgent to inform you.我有紧急的事要通知你 have sth __________表示有…要去做 ▲It’s wrong of you to leave the machine running.你让机器一直开着是不对的。 The guests left most of the dishes untouched, beca