consonants 辅音音标.pptVIP

Consonants Classification of consonants Voiceless consonants p t k f s θ ? h t? tr ts Voiced consonants b d g v z e ? r d? dr dz m n ? l w j 英语辅音都受发音器官某一部位的阻碍 Classification of consonants Plosive / stop consonants 爆破音 / p b t d k g / Fricative consonants 摩擦音 /f s θ ? h v z e ? r / Affricate consonants 破擦音 /t? d?/ Nasal consonants 鼻音 /m n ? / Lateral consonant 舌侧音 /l/ Semi-vowel 半元音/w j/ The stop consonants / p b t d k g / /p, b/ Word-practice pear bear pull bull park bark rip rib cap cab cup cub happy shabby simple symbol /t, d/ Word-practice tear dare tear dear seat seed bet bed hat had writer rider putting pudding center sender /k, g/ Word-practice card guard curl girl cave gave back bag dock dog pick pig ankle angle ticking digging Sound recognition 1.Stop doing that. 2.See you about four, then. 3.Sometimes I make mistakes in spelling. 4.I can’t understand this word. 5.I don’t think my husband would let me do that. The Friction Consonants /f, v/ /θ, e/ 舌位图/f/ /v/ 舌位图/θ/ /e/ Friction Consonants: /s, z/ /?, ?/ /h/ /r/ /s/ /z/ 的发音要领 舌尖抵近上齿龈（不要贴住），牙床近于完全闭合，气流由舌端齿龈所形成的窄缝中通过时 摩擦成音。 /s/是清辅音，发音时要送气，但声带不振动，/z/ 是浊辅音，发音时声带振动，气流弱。 英语/s/与汉 语(s)相似，但发音部位稍有不同，英语/s/在齿龈部位发音，汉语s在上齿背部发音。 舌端包括舌尖抬起，稍后缩，靠近齿龈后部（但不要贴住），舌的两侧贴住上齿的两侧，让气流由舌尖和舌端与上齿龈之间的狭长缝隙中流出。 双唇须稍向前突出，好像小孩生气时撅嘴的口形。 /∫/ 是清辅音，发音时送气，声带不振动； /З/ 是浊辅音，发音时声带要振动。 4. 注意：汉语中找不到与之相同的音，不能用汉语的“sh(诗)”， “ri(日)”(卷舌音), “xi(西)” “xu(许)” 替代。 舌位图/?/ / ?/ 语音练习 Read the following words and pay attention to the difference between /∫/ and /s/. /∫/--/s/: She – see ash – ass show – sew clash – class ship – sip leash – lease shoe – Sue mesh – mess 2. Read the following words and pay attention to the consonant /З/.