unit 1 language in use.pptVIP

“ ” “ ” gerunds: flying saucer 不明飞行物/ flying suit/ sleeping-pills/ the waiting room/ running track 跑道/ working conditions/ living standards 动名词是由动词原形+ing构成，在句中可作主语、定语、宾语和表语。 1) 动名词作主语： 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  Talking like that is not polite. 　　　　　　　　　　　  Learning from others is important. 2) 动名词作定语  He slept in the sleeping bag. 　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  Gerund 3) 动名词作表语 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 The nurse’s job is looking after the patients. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。 　 4) 动名词作宾语 　 Please stop smoking in the house. 　 I like reading in the forest. 现在分词也是由动词+ing构成，它在句中起形容词或副词的作用，可以作定语、状语和表语。 1）分词作定语 China is a developing country. The girl singing for us is ten years old. Present participles 2）分词作状语  Being a student, he likes to help others. 作为一个学生，他喜欢帮助别人。 She is there waiting for us. 她在那儿等我们呢。 3）分词作表语 　　 　 The story is interesting. 故事有趣。 一般来说，作为定语修饰名词时，动名词用于说明它所修饰的名词的作用和用途；现在分词则表示它所修饰的名词正在进行的动作，与该名词在逻辑上存在主谓关系，相当于一个定语从句，如： a swimming girl 一个游泳的女孩（分词） a swimming pool 游泳池（动名词） Gerund Present participles vs. 又如： There is a swimming pool in our school. (动名词，表示用途、作用) = There is a pool for swimming in our school. I found a sleeping baby on the bed. (现在分词，表示正在进行的动作) = I found a baby who is sleeping on the bed. 2. B: 1) gerund as an objective 2) present participle modifying “picture” 3) present participle modifying “people” 4) gerund as an objective 5) gerund as an subjective 6) gerund as an attributive 7) present participle modifying “words” 8) gerund as an subjective C: 1. thinking; not to leave 2. waiting 3. to be going 4. to type 5. to have already succeeded 6. Crying 7. watering 8. sitting; talking 9. holding 10. Hearing British English VS. American English Have you ever noticed that there are different sayings of the same meaning? For example, holiday a