2014届高考英语二轮专题课件精品定语从句.pptxVIP

Grammar定语从句The Attributive Clause什么叫做定语定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。 定语和中心语之间是修饰和被修饰、限制和被限制的关系。主要有形容词此外还有名词、代词、数词、介词短语、动词不定式（短语）、分词等都可以作定语。形容词、数词、代词 作定语Examples：1）Tom is a handsome boy.(handsome为定语，修饰名词boy)/Tom是个英俊的男孩。2）Two boys need two pens.（two为定语，修饰名词boy：two修饰名词pen）/两个男孩需要两支钢笔。3）His son needs Toms pen.（his为定语，修饰名词son；Tom’s为定语，修饰名词pen）/他的儿子需要Tom的钢笔。介词短语、名词、不定式、分词4）The boy in blue is Tom.（in blue为定语，修饰名词boy）/穿蓝色衣服的孩子是汤姆。5）The boy needs a ball pen.（ball为定语，修饰名词pen）/男孩需要一支圆珠笔。6）There is nothing to do today.（to do为定语， 修饰名词nothing）/今天没有事要做。7）The pen bought by her is made in China.（bought by her 为定语，修饰名词pen）/她买的笔是中国产的。什么叫从句从句（Subordinate Clause）是复合句中不能独立成句，但具有主语部分和谓语部分，由that、who、whom，when，why，where。how，which等引导词（Connective）引导的非主句部分。什么叫复合句？复合句（Complex Sentence）分为并列复合句和从属复合句，并列复合句是有并列连词：and、or、but连接；从属复合句由一个主句（Principal Clause)和一个或一个以上的从句(Subordinate Clause)构成。定语从句在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的句子，起到定语的作用修饰主语、宾语、表语的句子句子作定语——定语从句The man is my brother.The man is standing there.The man who is standing there is my brother. 关系代词先行词定语从句a boy，has a scar，forehead Harry Porter is a boy ____________ _____________________. who/that has a scar on his foreheadThe man _________________ is Liuxiang.who ran fastestLiuxiang is the man ________________.who ran fastestWhich house is mine?My house屋顶是棕色的房子是我的。The house _________________ is mine.whose roof is brownKey words:定语从句：修饰或限定一个名词、代词或一句话的从句定语从句先行词This is the best film that I have seen.the best film that关系词定语从句关系词的分类关系代词关系副词6+3whenwherewhywhichwhowhomthatwhose介词+which\whom关系代词关系副词关系词及其意义指代人指代事物所属关系指地点指时间指原因who, whom, that, aswhich, that, aswhosewherewhenwhy归纳总结定语从句的位置定语从句一定放在被修饰成分之后。e.g. This is the car which he bought last year.先行词定语从句Do you know the man?He spoke just now. Do you know the man who spoke just now?whom指人, 在从句中作宾语, 可省略。e.g. Do you know the man (whom) we saw at the Beijing Hotel?The girl is from America.I called her just now. The girl (whom ) I called just now is from America. which指物, 在句中作主语或宾语, 作宾语时可以省略。 e.g. I’m not interested in the boo