小容量控制电器用新型AgNi基触头材料的研究.pdfVIP

中国电机工程学报/990115 中国电机工程学报 PROCEEDINGS OF T干-IE hblatJJJfoCHIl嚣尘EEm 科技期干U EPJ731费 ENGINEERING 1999年第l期No， l 小容量控制电器用新型AgNi基触头材料的研究 荣命哲刘朝阳陈德桂王长明程道俊郑启亨 邱祖述 摘要 探讨了目前小容量控制电器用国产AgNi触头材料在运行过程中存在的关键问 题;研究了电器触头的熔焊机理;针对现有国产AgNi触头材料及小容量控制电器的灭 弧结构和原理，提出了增加触头抗熔焊性能的新思路， 并制作样品。装机试验表明， 文章中介绍开发的小容量控制电器用新型AgNi基触头在660V、 16A、 AC-4工作类别下 电寿命比原触头的提高5倍以上，其它电接触性能没有下降，制造成本还略有降低。 关键词控制电器 AgNi基触头 电弧 熔焊 中图分类号 TM50 1.2 RESEARCH ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF A NEW AgNi-BASED CONTACT MATERIAL FOR CONTROL APPARATUS WITH SMALL CAPACITY Rong Mingzhe Liu Chaoyang Chen Degui School ofElectrical Eng,Xian Jiaotong University,Xian 710049 China Wang Changming Cheng Daojun Zheng Qiheng Guangzhou Electrical Material Factory,Guangzhou 510435 China Qiu Zhushu Shanghai Research Instutite ofLow Voltage Apparatus,Shanghai 200063 China ABSTRACT The main problem ofAgNi contact material for control apparatus with small capacity was investigated.Based on the studies of welding mechanism of electrical contacts and the measures of decreasing tendancy to weld of contacts,a new AgNi-based contact material for control appara阳s with small capacity was developed by diffusing arc root, enhancing wettability between molten silver and contact surface in order to restrain the generation and propagation ofmicro-cracks and holes and controlling content ofNi component and Ni fibre orientation via dopants or manufacturing technology.Experimental results on electrical service life under AC