(公用)【长江作业】2015-2016学年高一英语人教版必修1学案：第三单元 写作系列化 定语 Word版含解析.docVIP

写作系列化　第4讲　定语[要点精析]定语用来修饰名词或代词说明人或事物的品质或特征。可由形容词、介词短语、名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词、分词、从句及少数副词来充当。1．(My)brother is a (lovely) boy. 2．This is (my) book. 3．The girl (in red) is (her) sister. 4．I want to buy a (coffee) cup. 5．The last (to leave the classroom) should turn off the lights. 6．The boy (who is crying) is her brother. [对点集训]用“(　　)”标出下列句子中的定语并指出由什么来充当。1．The old lady needs a walking stick. 2．China is a developing country，while America is a developed country. 3．The boy in the classroom needs a pen of yours. 4．The boy sitting under the tree is Tom. 5．The people there are friendly to my parents. 6．I have a lot of things to deal with. 7．Would you please tell me something interesting? 8．There are five women teachers and three men teachers in the office. 9．Ill never forget the days when we worked together. 10．As is well known，the earth moves around the sun. 【答案】　1.(old) 形容词；(walking) 动名词　2.(developing) 现在分词；(developed) 过去分词　3.(in the classroom) 介词短语；(of yours) 介词短语　4.(sitting under the tree) 现在分词短语　5.(there) 副词；(my) 代词形容词短语；(to deal with)动词不定式短语　7.(interesting) 形容词　8.(five) 数词；(women)名词；(three) 数词；(men)名词　9.(when we worked together) 定语从句　10.(As is well known) 定语从句根据汉语提示完成下列句子。1．Thank you for giving me some advice ________________(有关如何学好一门外语)．2．Our monitor is always the first student ________________(进教室) and the last ________________(离开教室)．3．The car ________________(她昨天买的) is made in Germany.4．The woman ________________(怀里抱着小孩的) is my aunt.5．Its a pity that I cant afford ________________(这么贵的) building.6．________________(楼上的那个人) comes from France.7．The boy ________________(正在弹钢琴)is my cousin.8．I want to tell you ________________(一些趣事)．【答案】　1.on/about how to learn a foreign language well　2.to enter the classroom；to leave the classroom　3.(that/which) she bought yesterday　4.with a baby in her arms/who has a baby in her arms　5.such an expensive/so expensive a　6.The man upstairs　7.(who is) playing the piano　8.something interesting