(优化的方案)2012高中数学第2章节2-1-5平面上两点间的距离演示课件苏教版必须修读2.pptVIP

* 2．1.5　平面上两点间的距离 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 学习目标 1.掌握两点间的距离公式及其简单的应用； 2．掌握中点坐标公式，并能用中点坐标公式解决一些简单的问题． Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 课堂互动讲练 知能优化训练 2.1.5 平 面 上 两 点 间 的 距 离 课前自主学案 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 课前自主学案 温故夯基 1．直线l1：A1x＋B1y＋C1＝0与直线l2：A2x＋B2y＋C2＝0相交的条件为：_____________. 2．三条直线能构成三角形的条件为：_____________________． A1B2≠A2B1 两两相交 且不共点 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 知新益能 1．平面上两点P1(x1，y1)，P2(x2，y2)间的距离P1P2＝_________________，特别地，O(0,0)与P(x，y)的距离|OP|＝__________. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2．中点坐标公式 对于平面上的两点P1(x1，y1)，P2(x2，y2)，则线段 P1P2的中点为：_________________． Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 思考感悟 2．如何求点(x，y)关于(a，b)的对称点的坐标？点(x，y)关于x轴、y轴、原点、直线y＝x，直线y＝－x的对称点分别是什么？ Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. ∴对称点坐标为(2a－x,2b－y)． 类似可求点(x，y)关于x轴、y轴、原点、直线y＝x,直线y＝－x的对称点分别为：(x，－y)，(－x，y),(－x，－y)，(y，x)，(－y，－x)． Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 课堂互动讲练 两点间距离公式的应用 考点突破 这类问题主要考查利用两点间距离公式求线段的长度，使用公式时，应注意横、纵坐标的顺序要一致． Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 例1 【思路点拨】　可先在直角坐标系中画出△ABC，估计其形状，以寻找解题的方向，然后去验证． 本题满分14分)已知△ABC三顶点坐标A(－3,1)、B(3，－3)、C(1,7)，试判断△ABC的形状． Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Cl