电力电子应用.docVIP

电力电子装置的控制技术随着电力电子技术的发展，越来越复杂。微处理器以及外围电路的发展，使得数字控制技术存在的一些问题不断得到改善，并逐渐取代模拟控制技术实现系统的控制功能。 随着电力半导体器件不断地向高频，高效和智能化方向发展，电力电子控制系统的实时性要求不断提高，在很多高频应用的场合，目前常用的控制器（高性能单片机或DSP）的速度往往不能完全满足要求。 近年来，可编程逻辑器件不断向高集成度，高速度和低价位方向迈进，在信号出来领域的应用不断扩大，与DSP相比，CPLD/FPGA器件具有更高的处理速度，本文针对可编程逻辑器件具有设计灵活，集成度高，速度快，设计周期短等特点，提出将其应用于电力电子的控制技术以满足对实时性要求很高的应用场合。 本文详细讨论分析了用可编程逻辑器件CPLD实现高精度PWM控制器的原理和方法，并且提出了一种基于CPLD器件的三进制多电平功率放大器进行了具体的分析和验证，证实了可编程逻辑器件内部高速处理的性能和在电力电子技术控制中的应用优势。 关键字： 可编程逻辑器件 电力电子控制 多电平 功率放大器 CPLD PWM  Abstract With the rapid development of power electronics, control technique applied in the power electronic system becomes more and more complex, Great progress of microprocessor and peripheral circuit causes distinct improvements in digital control techniques. Then, digital control technique will gradually substitute analog control technique for controlling power electronic system. Power semiconductor devices develop continuously for high frequency, high efficiency and intellectualization. It demands that power electronic control system has much higher real-time capability. At present, the speed of traditional controllers (such as high performance single-chip microcomputer or DSP) has not satisfied all requirements in some high-speed situations. In recent years, Programmable Logic Devices stride continuously forward high integrity, high speed and lower price, which are applied more far and widely in signal processing. Compared with DSP, CPLD/FPGA has much higher speed. Aiming at the advantages of Complex Programmable Logic Devices (CPLD)(such as high integrity, high speed, designed agility and short cycle of design), a new scheme that uses CPLD in power electronic control technique for high real-time’s capability is brought forward in this paper. In this paper, the principle and method that making use of Complex Programmable Logic Devices (CPLD) to realize high accurat PWM controller are chiefly analyzed, and a new control method and amendatory strategy for the triple multi-level