专业英语Unit One(Volume ).pptVIP

circa * 授课教师：陶斌 Lecturer：Bin Tao 专业英语 建筑学与城市规划 Professional English in Architecture and Urban Planning UNIT ONE Text Architecture edifice [edifis] n. 大厦 fibrous [faibr?s] a. 含纤维的 balustrade [b?l?streid] n. 栏杆 1.Words and Expressions aesthetic a. aesthetics n. golden section 黄金分割 tension and compression 拉力与压力 tensile strength and compressive strength 拉力与压力 frame construction 框架结构 reinforced concrete column 钢筋混凝土柱 steel cantilever 钢悬臂梁 concrete beam 混凝土梁 load of traffic 交通量 proportion and scale 比例与尺度 1.Words and Expressions A Church church cathedral Gothic cathedral 哥特式大教堂 post pillar column support pole gate posts, a goal post, a signpost, boundary posts a tent pole, a flag pole, a punt pole, a ski pole 1.Words and Expressions a pillar of cloud, a pillar of smoke, a pillar of fire a column of smoke, the spinal column, a column of mercury, memorial column the North pole, the South pole the starting post, the finishing post a pillar of the Church, a pillar of the state Gothic Cathedral Notre-Dame Cathedral, Paris, 1163-ca. 1250 South Side West Front Gothic Cathedral Notre-Dame Cathedral, Paris, 1163-ca. 1250 Gothic Cathedral Notre-Dame Cathedral, Paris, 1163-ca. 1250 Gothic Cathedral Milan Cathedral，1387-1572 米兰主教堂 Cologne Cathedral ，1248-19th century 科隆主教堂 ① [Page 1, Para. 2, line 3] The raw materials of architecture — stone, brick, wood, steel, or glass — in part govern the forms of the building and are expressed by them. ② [Page 2, Para. 5, line 1] Architecture calls for good proportions — a pleasing relationship of voids to solids, of height to width, of length to breadth. 2、破折号（Dash）的用法 用法一：单个使用或成对使用，以隔开插入句中的附加信息、补充说明或评语； 建筑材料（石、砖、木材、钢材或玻璃）部分地决定着建筑物的形式，并被这些形式所表现。 建筑要求良好的比例，即令人感到惬意的虚与实、高与宽、长与广的关系。 ① [Page 1, Para. 2, the last line] In stone buildings, windows, doors, and the spaces between columns are almost compelled to be taller than they are wide — the vertical rectangle of the stone aesthetic. 2、破折号（Dash）的