互联网网站开发集群操作讲述.docx

集群的网站开发网站的整体架构图负载均衡2.1 负载均衡相关的功能概念负载均衡的环境搭建2.2.1 环境描述2.2.2 步奏数据库并发Hadoop5 执行搭建真实服务的（负载均衡虚拟ip）vip1.进入init.d创建一个realserver 2.vim realserver文件中加入以下配置。SNS_VIP虚拟IP自己设置SNS_VIP=192.168.122.131./etc/rc.d/init.d/functionscase “$1” instart)ifconfig lo:0 $SNS_VIP netmask 255.255.255.255 broadcast $SNS_VIP?/sbin/route?add?-host?$SNS_VIP?dev?lo:0??echo 1 /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignoreecho 2 /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announceecho 1 /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignoreecho 2 /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announcesysctl–p/dev/null 21echo“RealServer Start OK”;;stop)ifconfig lo:0 downroute del $SNS_VIP/dev/null21echo 0 /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignoreecho 0 /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announceecho 0 /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignoreecho 0 /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announceecho “RealServer Stoped”;;*)echo“usage:$0{start|stop}”exit 1esacexit 03.保存：wq,启动真实服务器:service realserver start当出现如下图：lo:ip则表示已经配置成功4.关闭防火墙:service iptables status -service iptables stop -chkconfig iptables off;6.负载均衡(keeplived)配置文件1.安装keeplived2.查看安装路径3.清除掉默认的配置 /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf4.然后添加自己的global_defs { # notification_email { # acassen@firewall.loc # failover@firewall.loc # sysadmin@firewall.loc # } # notification_email_from Alexandre.Cassen@firewall.loc # smtp_server 192.168.200.1# smtp_connect_timeout 30 router_id LVS_DEVEL } vrrp_instance VI_1 { state MASTER interface eth0 virtual_router_id 51 advert_int 5 authentication { auth_type PASS auth_pass 1111 } virtual_ipaddress { 192.168.122.200 #192.168.1.9 #192.168.1.7 } } virtual_server 192.168.122.200 80 { delay_loop 6 lb_algo rr lb_kind DR nat_mask 255.255.255.0 persistence_timeout 50 protocol TCP sorry_server 127.0.0.1 80 real_server 192.168.200.135 80 { weight 3 TCP_CHECK { connect_timeout 5 nb_get_retry 3 delay_before_retry 3 con