ch02—基本数据类型和的操作n.pptVIP

从控制台读取输入 Problem: 显示时间 计算一个以秒为单位时间量所包含的分钟数和剩余秒数的程序。例如，500秒就是8分钟20秒。 Java程序设计 第2章 基本数据类型及操作 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 学习目标 编写Java程序执行简单的计算 理解标识符、变量、常量 使用赋值语句和赋值表达式 掌握Java的基本数据类型 使用操作符和表达式 了解操作数计算顺序，操作符优先级和结合规则 使用JOptionPane输入对话框和控制台获取输入 熟悉Java文件、编程风格和命名规则 理解语法错误、运行时错误和逻辑错误 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 例 计算圆的面积 编写程序，给定半径，计算圆的面积 读入半径值 计算面积 面积=半径×半径×π 显示面积 Example:ComputeArea.java Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 从控制台获取输入 标准输入/输出流 System.out 标准输出流 System.in 标准输入流 Scanner类 Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in); double d = scanner.nextDouble(); 方法： nextByte() nextShort() nextInt() nextLong() nextFloat() nextDouble() next() 读入一个字符串 nextLine() Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 1. 创建 Scanner 对象 Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in); 2. 方法 next(), nextByte(), nextShort(), nextInt(), nextLong(), nextFloat(), nextDouble(), or nextBoolean() to obtain to a string, byte, short, int, long, float, double, or boolean value. For example, System.out.print(Enter a double value: ); Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in); double d = input.nextDouble(); ComputeAreaWithConsoleInput ComputeAverage Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 从输入对话框获得输入 获取输入字符串 String string = JOptionPane.showInputDialog( null, Prompting Message, Dialog Title, JOptionPane.QUESTION_MESSAGE)); String string = JOptionPane.showInputDialog(Prompting Message); 字符串转换成数字类型 int i = Integer.parseInt(string); double d = Double.parseDouble(string); 消息 标题 图标 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose P