translatìonofsìgns标识语的翻译.pptVIP

English translation of public signs in Chinese Chapter 9 汉英公示语的翻译 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 公示语是指在公共场所展示的特殊文体，具有特殊的交际功能，以及提供信息和完成指令的作用。其应用范围非常广泛，几乎涉及到我们日常生活的各个方面。如街头的路牌、广告牌、路标、商店招牌、警示语、宣传语、商品说明书、旅游简介等等。作为一种交际工具，它用简明易解的图标或文字与图标相结合的方式把必要的、有用的信息传达给大众。 公示语的定义 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. “小心落水!” 的公示语标牌通常是竖立在河边或者水塘边, 奉告人们注意安全, 不要掉进水里了, 但是有人竟然把它译成了 Please Mind Falling Water! 该译文不是提醒人们注意不要掉水里, 而是注意正在落下来的水! 还有这样的译文: Carefully Fall into the River!, 它不是奉告人们注意安全, 而是劝告人们掉河里时要小心! 小心落水 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 高教园区：Higher Education Zone Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 杭州高新技术开发区 原译：High and New Technology Development Region “杭州高新技术开发区”的原译有两个问题：第一，把“高新技术”对号入座地译成了“High and New Technology”是不查辞典想当然的结果。第二，将“开发区”译为“Development Region”，也不正确。美国的Webster’s New World Dictionary of the American Language (Second College Edition)给region和zone两个词的解释是：region，“an administrative division of a country (某一国家的行政区)”，如“香港特别行政区”的英语就是“Hongkong Special Administrative Region”，简称Hongkong SAR；“澳门特别行政区”的英语也是“Macao Special Administrative Region”，简称Macao SAR；zone，“any area or region considered as separate or distinct from others because of its particular use…”。显然，zone是指“有特殊用途并与其它区域分开或不同的区域”，如：Cotton zone (种棉区)，non-military zone (非军事区) 等。所以，“开发区”应译为“Development Zone”。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 世界统一英语：Non-recyclable Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 公示语的语言风格 大量