第章 电感.pptVIP

If U is the energy stored in the inductor at any time, we can write the rate dU/dt at which energy is stored as : (Energy stored in an inductor) For solenoid (Magnetic energy density) Different energy-storage mechanisms are at work in capacitors, inductors, and resistors. A charged capacitor stores energy as electrical potential energy. An inductor stores energy as what we could call magnetic potential energy when it carries current. Energy delivered to a resistor is transformed to internal energy. You are performing an experiment that requires the highest-possible magnetic energy density in the interior of a very long current-carrying solenoid. Which of the following adjustments increases the energy density? (More than one choice may be correct.) (a) increasing the number of turns per unit length on the solenoid (b) increasing the cross-sectional area of the solenoid (c) increasing only the length of the solenoid while keeping the number of turns per unit length fixed (d) increasing the current in the solenoid Consider once again the RL circuit as shown , with switch S2 at position a and the current having reached its steady-state value. When S2 is thrown to position b, the current in the right-hand loop decays exponentially with time according to the expression , where is the initial current in the circuit and is the time constant. Show that all the energy initially stored in the magnetic field of the inductor appears as internal energy in the resistor as the current decays to zero. The energy in the magnetic field of the inductor at any time is U: This result is equal to the initial energy stored in the magnetic field of the inductor. Coaxial cables are often used to connect electrical devices, such as your video system, and in receiving signals in television cable systems. Model a long coaxial cable as a thin, cylindrical conducting shell of radius b concentric with a solid cylinder of