一般线性电路的动态剖析——拉氏变换法.ppt

注意：只求复数K1即可 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 例：求F(s)的原函数 解： D(s)=0的根为 p1=-1+j2 p2=-1-j2 =0.5-j0.5 s2+2s+5=0 s2+2s+1+4=0 (s+1)2+4=0 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 式中 K11 = …… ( s-p1 )qF(s)|s = p1 四、D(s)=0具有重根的情况 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 例：求F(s)的原函数 解： D(s)=0的根为 p1=-1为三重根 p2=0为二重根 首先以(s+1)3乘以F(s)得 K11 = ( s-p1 )3F(s)|s = p1 =1 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. =3 =2 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 同理可求得 K21=1 K22=-3 所以 相应的原函数为 f(t)= 3e-t +2te-t +0.5t2e-t -3 +t Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 9.4 拉普拉斯变换电路图 一、电路定律的运算形式 根据拉氏变换的线性性质得出基尔霍夫定律的运算形式如下： 对于任一结点 ∑I(s)=0 对于任一回路 ∑U(s)=0 本节的意义：在电路图上完成拉普拉斯变换，从而将电路复杂的过渡过程动态分析，变成纯电阻电路的简单静态分析，使分析过程大大简化。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 二、各元件电压电流关系的运算形式 1、电阻元件 瞬时值之间的关系 i(t) R + u(t) - u(t)=Ri(t) 运算形式 I(s) R + U(s) - U(s)=RI(s) Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2、电感元件 瞬时值之间的关系 i(t) L + u(t) - u(t)=Ldi(t)/dt 运算形式 U(s)= sLI(s) -Li(0-) Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. I(s) + U(s) - sL 变换之后的电路图： Li(0-) _ + sL为电感的运算阻抗, i(0-)表示电感中的初始电流, Li(0-)表示附加电压源的电压，它反映了电感中初始电流的作用。 注意：1、附加电压源的方向 2、电感两端电压的实际位置 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 3、电容元件 瞬时值之间的关系 i(t)=C